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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1986 Dec;83(24):9576–9580. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.24.9576

Mitochondrial DNA analysis of hybridization between sympatric white-tailed deer and mule deer in west Texas.

S M Carr, S W Ballinger, J N Derr, L H Blankenship, J W Bickham
PMCID: PMC387183  PMID: 3467326

Abstract

Sympatric populations of white-tailed deer and mule deer (Odocoileus virginianus and Odocoileus hemionus, respectively) on a west Texas ranch share a common mitochondrial DNA restriction map genotype. Phylogenetic analysis indicates that this genotype is more characteristic of O. virginianus than of O. hemionus. The genotype of west Texas deer differs from that of O. virginianus from South Carolina by five mutational events (1.3% sequence divergence), whereas it differs from that of O. hemionus from California by 17 events (5.5% divergence). We suggest that interspecies hybridization has occurred, primarily between mule deer bucks and white-tailed deer does, with preferential absorption of hybrid offspring into the mule deer gene pool. Introgressive hybridization may be involved in ongoing displacement of mule deer by white-tailed deer in west Texas.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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