Skip to main content
NCBI home page
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1986 Dec;83(24):9694–9698. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.24.9694

Demonstration of a non-Tac peptide that binds interleukin 2: a potential participant in a multichain interleukin 2 receptor complex.

M Tsudo, R W Kozak, C K Goldman, T A Waldmann
PMCID: PMC387207  PMID: 3099289

Abstract

The interleukin 2 (IL-2) receptor system plays a key role in the T-cell immune response. Although IL-2 binding was reported to be restricted to the Tac peptide, we have identified an IL-2 binding peptide that does not react with anti-human IL-2 receptor monoclonal antibodies, including anti-Tac on MLA 144, a gibbon ape T-cell line. The MLA 144 cell line expressed 6800 IL-2 binding sites per cell with a low (Kd = 14 nM) affinity for human recombinant IL-2. Using cross-linking methodology, we demonstrated that the IL-2 binding peptide on MLA 144 is larger (Mr 75,000) than the Tac peptide, which has a Mr of 55,000. An IL-2 binding peptide of similar size (Mr 75,000) was also identified in addition to the Tac peptide (Mr 54,000-57,000) on Hut 102, a human T-cell lymphotrophic virus I-induced T-cell leukemia line, and phytohemagglutinin-activated normal human and gibbon ape lymphoblasts. Anti-Tac antibody did not block the binding of 125I-labeled IL-2 to MLA 144 cells. However, this antibody abolished the binding of 125I-labeled IL-2 not only to the Tac peptide on Hut 102 cells and normal lymphoblasts but also to the Mr 75,000 IL-2 binding peptide, suggesting that this latter peptide is associated with the Tac peptide to form the high-affinity IL-2 receptor complex.

Full text

PDF
9694

Images in this article

9696Image
on p.9696
9697Image
on p.9697
9697Image
on p.9697
9697Image
on p.9697

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. August G. P., Nissley S. P., Kasuga M., Lee L., Greenstein L., Rechler M. M. Purification of an insulin-like growth factor II receptor from rat chondrosarcoma cells. J Biol Chem. 1983 Aug 10;258(15):9033–9036. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Chen S. J., Holbrook N. J., Mitchell K. F., Vallone C. A., Greengard J. S., Crabtree G. R., Lin Y. A viral long terminal repeat in the interleukin 2 gene of a cell line that constitutively produces interleukin 2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Nov;82(21):7284–7288. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.21.7284. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cosman D., Cerretti D. P., Larsen A., Park L., March C., Dower S., Gillis S., Urdal D. Cloning, sequence and expression of human interleukin-2 receptor. Nature. 1984 Dec 20;312(5996):768–771. doi: 10.1038/312768a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Faltynek C. R., Branca A. A., McCandless S., Baglioni C. Characterization of an interferon receptor on human lymphoblastoid cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Jun;80(11):3269–3273. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.11.3269. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Fujii M., Sugamura K., Sano K., Nakai M., Sugita K., Hinuma Y. High-affinity receptor-mediated internalization and degradation of interleukin 2 in human T cells. J Exp Med. 1986 Mar 1;163(3):550–562. doi: 10.1084/jem.163.3.550. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Greene W. C., Robb R. J., Svetlik P. B., Rusk C. M., Depper J. M., Leonard W. J. Stable expression of cDNA encoding the human interleukin 2 receptor in eukaryotic cells. J Exp Med. 1985 Jul 1;162(1):363–368. doi: 10.1084/jem.162.1.363. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hatakeyama M., Minamoto S., Uchiyama T., Hardy R. R., Yamada G., Taniguchi T. Reconstitution of functional receptor for human interleukin-2 in mouse cells. Nature. 1985 Dec 5;318(6045):467–470. doi: 10.1038/318467a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hosang M., Shooter E. M. Molecular characteristics of nerve growth factor receptors on PC12 cells. J Biol Chem. 1985 Jan 10;260(1):655–662. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kasuga M., Van Obberghen E., Nissley S. P., Rechler M. M. Demonstration of two subtypes of insulin-like growth factor receptors by affinity cross-linking. J Biol Chem. 1981 Jun 10;256(11):5305–5308. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kawakami T. G., Huff S. D., Buckley P. M., Dungworth D. L., Synder S. P., Gilden R. V. C-type virus associated with gibbon lymphosarcoma. Nat New Biol. 1972 Feb 9;235(58):170–171. doi: 10.1038/newbio235170a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Kondo S., Shimizu A., Maeda M., Tagaya Y., Yodoi J., Honjo T. Expression of functional human interleukin-2 receptor in mouse T cells by cDNA transfection. Nature. 1986 Mar 6;320(6057):75–77. doi: 10.1038/320075a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Leonard W. J., Depper J. M., Crabtree G. R., Rudikoff S., Pumphrey J., Robb R. J., Krönke M., Svetlik P. B., Peffer N. J., Waldmann T. A. Molecular cloning and expression of cDNAs for the human interleukin-2 receptor. Nature. 1984 Oct 18;311(5987):626–631. doi: 10.1038/311626a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Leonard W. J., Depper J. M., Kanehisa M., Krönke M., Peffer N. J., Svetlik P. B., Sullivan M., Greene W. C. Structure of the human interleukin-2 receptor gene. Science. 1985 Nov 8;230(4726):633–639. doi: 10.1126/science.2996141. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Leonard W. J., Depper J. M., Robb R. J., Waldmann T. A., Greene W. C. Characterization of the human receptor for T-cell growth factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Nov;80(22):6957–6961. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.22.6957. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Leonard W. J., Depper J. M., Uchiyama T., Smith K. A., Waldmann T. A., Greene W. C. A monoclonal antibody that appears to recognize the receptor for human T-cell growth factor; partial characterization of the receptor. Nature. 1982 Nov 18;300(5889):267–269. doi: 10.1038/300267a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Mishina M., Kurosaki T., Tobimatsu T., Morimoto Y., Noda M., Yamamoto T., Terao M., Lindstrom J., Takahashi T., Kuno M. Expression of functional acetylcholine receptor from cloned cDNAs. Nature. 1984 Feb 16;307(5952):604–608. doi: 10.1038/307604a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Nikaido T., Shimizu A., Ishida N., Sabe H., Teshigawara K., Maeda M., Uchiyama T., Yodoi J., Honjo T. Molecular cloning of cDNA encoding human interleukin-2 receptor. Nature. 1984 Oct 18;311(5987):631–635. doi: 10.1038/311631a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Ortaldo J. R., Mason A. T., Gerard J. P., Henderson L. E., Farrar W., Hopkins R. F., 3rd, Herberman R. B., Rabin H. Effects of natural and recombinant IL 2 on regulation of IFN gamma production and natural killer activity: lack of involvement of the Tac antigen for these immunoregulatory effects. J Immunol. 1984 Aug;133(2):779–783. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Rabin H., Hopkins R. F., 3rd, Ruscetti F. W., Neubauer R. H., Brown R. L., Kawakami T. G. Spontaneous release of a factor with properties of T cell growth factor from a continuous line of primate tumor T cells. J Immunol. 1981 Nov;127(5):1852–1856. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Robb R. J., Greene W. C. Direct demonstration of the identity of T cell growth factor binding protein and the Tac antigen. J Exp Med. 1983 Oct 1;158(4):1332–1337. doi: 10.1084/jem.158.4.1332. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Robb R. J., Greene W. C., Rusk C. M. Low and high affinity cellular receptors for interleukin 2. Implications for the level of Tac antigen. J Exp Med. 1984 Oct 1;160(4):1126–1146. doi: 10.1084/jem.160.4.1126. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Robb R. J., Munck A., Smith K. A. T cell growth factor receptors. Quantitation, specificity, and biological relevance. J Exp Med. 1981 Nov 1;154(5):1455–1474. doi: 10.1084/jem.154.5.1455. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Rubin L. A., Kurman C. C., Biddison W. E., Goldman N. D., Nelson D. L. A monoclonal antibody 7G7/B6, binds to an epitope on the human interleukin-2 (IL-2) receptor that is distinct from that recognized by IL-2 or anti-Tac. Hybridoma. 1985 Summer;4(2):91–102. doi: 10.1089/hyb.1985.4.91. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Smith K. A. T-cell growth factor. Immunol Rev. 1980;51:337–357. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1980.tb00327.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Taniguchi T., Matsui H., Fujita T., Takaoka C., Kashima N., Yoshimoto R., Hamuro J. Structure and expression of a cloned cDNA for human interleukin-2. Nature. 1983 Mar 24;302(5906):305–310. doi: 10.1038/302305a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Uchiyama T., Broder S., Waldmann T. A. A monoclonal antibody (anti-Tac) reactive with activated and functionally mature human T cells. I. Production of anti-Tac monoclonal antibody and distribution of Tac (+) cells. J Immunol. 1981 Apr;126(4):1393–1397. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Waldmann T. A. The structure, function, and expression of interleukin-2 receptors on normal and malignant lymphocytes. Science. 1986 May 9;232(4751):727–732. doi: 10.1126/science.3008337. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Wano Y., Uchiyama T., Fukui K., Maeda M., Uchino H., Yodoi J. Characterization of human interleukin 2 receptor (Tac antigen) in normal and leukemic T cells: co-expression of normal and aberrant receptors on Hut-102 cells. J Immunol. 1984 Jun;132(6):3005–3010. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Weissman A. M., Harford J. B., Svetlik P. B., Leonard W. L., Depper J. M., Waldmann T. A., Greene W. C., Klausner R. D. Only high-affinity receptors for interleukin 2 mediate internalization of ligand. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Mar;83(5):1463–1466. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.5.1463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES