Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1974 Jan;71(1):96–98. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.1.96

Kinetics of Early Changes in Phosphate and Uridine Transport and Cyclic AMP Levels Stimulated by Serum in Density-Inhibited 3T3 Cells

Luis Jimenez De Asua 1, Enrique Rozengurt 1, Renato Dulbecco 1
PMCID: PMC387940  PMID: 4359335

Abstract

A kinetic study of the early changes in uridine- and phosphate-transport rates and 3′:5′-cyclic AMP levels induced by the addition of serum to quiescent 3T3 cells revealed that the increase in phosphate uptake and the decrease in the intracellular concentration of 3′:5′-cyclic AMP immediately follow the addition of serum. In contrast, the increase in uridine transport occurred after a lag of several minutes and was clearly preceded by the other changes. The activation of phosphate transport involved an increase in Vmax, while a more complex pattern was observed for uridine transport. A possible role of phosphate in connection with the other early events was also studied. The addition of phosphate to quiescent cells produced a time-dependent decrease in 3′:5′-cyclic AMP levels and this ion was required for full activation of uridine transport by serum. The results show that the increase in phosphate transport is a primary event in the reinitiation of growth and suggest that the increase in phosphate transport may be connected with subsequent metabolic steps.

Keywords: fibroblasts, membrane, tissue culture, growth regulation

Full text

PDF
96

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aaronson S. A., Todaro G. J. Development of 3T3-like lines from Balb-c mouse embryo cultures: transformation susceptibility to SV40. J Cell Physiol. 1968 Oct;72(2):141–148. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1040720208. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Burger M. M., Bombik B. M., Breckenridge B. M., Sheppard J. R. Growth control and cyclic alterations of cyclic AMP in the cell cycle. Nat New Biol. 1972 Oct 11;239(93):161–163. doi: 10.1038/newbio239161a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cunningham D. D., Pardee A. B. Transport changes rapidly initiated by serum addition to "contact inhibited" 3T3 cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Nov;64(3):1049–1056. doi: 10.1073/pnas.64.3.1049. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Gilman A. G. A protein binding assay for adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Sep;67(1):305–312. doi: 10.1073/pnas.67.1.305. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Holley R. W. A unifying hypothesis concerning the nature of malignant growth. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Oct;69(10):2840–2841. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.10.2840. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Johnson G. S., Morgan W. D., Pastan I. Regulation of cell motility by cyclic AMP. Nature. 1972 Jan 7;235(5332):54–56. doi: 10.1038/235054a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Kram R., Mamont P., Tomkins G. M. Pleiotypic control by adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate: a model for growth control in animal cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 May;70(5):1432–1436. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.5.1432. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Maganiello V., Vaughan M. Prostaglandin E 1 effects on adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate concentration and phosphodiesterase activity in fibroblasts (mouse L cells-tissue culture-enzyme kinetics-prostaglandin homologues). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jan;69(1):269–273. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.1.269. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Otten J., Johnson G. S., Pastan I. Regulation of cell growth by cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate. Effect of cell density and agents which alter cell growth on cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate levels in fibroblasts. J Biol Chem. 1972 Nov 10;247(21):7082–7087. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Sheppard J. R. Difference in the cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate levels in normal and transformed cells. Nat New Biol. 1972 Mar 1;236(61):14–16. doi: 10.1038/newbio236014a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Weber M. J., Edlin G. Phosphate transport, nucleotide pools, and ribonucleic acid synthesis in growing and in density-inhibited 3T3 cells. J Biol Chem. 1971 Mar 25;246(6):1828–1833. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Weber M. J., Rubin H. Uridine transport and RNA synthesis in growing and in density-inhibited animal cells. J Cell Physiol. 1971 Apr;77(2):157–168. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1040770205. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES