Abstract
The gene A product of Escherichia coli bacteriophage ϕX 174, necessary for initiation of ϕX DNA synthesis, has been identified and purified to near homogeneity. The gene A protein is shown to be a highly specific DNA endonuclease which breaks one phosphodiester bond in the viral strand of either double-stranded, circular ϕX replicative form I (RFI), or in single-stranded, circular ϕX viral DNA; it is inactive against all other species of DNA tested.
Keywords: cis-acting protein, DNA supercoils, replicative forms of DNA
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