Abstract
A total of 40 mouse-human cell hybrids were induced with poly(I)·poly(C) and with Newcastle disease virus. Ten hybrid clones produced low levels of human interferon in response to both the virus and poly(I)·poly(C). Concurrent enzymic and chromosomal analysis of the hybrid clones indicated a concordant segregation of these levels of human interferon with chromosomes 2 and 5. The presence of both chromosomes 2 and 5 was necessary for interferon production; neither was sufficient alone. Based on this finding, we postulate that there are at least two asyntenic gene loci for the expression of interferon in human cells.
Keywords: somatic cell hybridization, regulation
Full text
PDF




Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Beckman G. Population studies in northern Sweden. VI. Polymorphism of superoxide dismutase. Hereditas. 1973;73(2):305–310. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-5223.1973.tb01093.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brewer G. J. Achromatic regions of tetrazolium stained starch gels: inherited electrophoretic variation. Am J Hum Genet. 1967 Sep;19(5):674–680. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Carter W. A. Interferon: evidence for subunit structure. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Oct;67(2):620–628. doi: 10.1073/pnas.67.2.620. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Caspersson T., Lomakka G., Zech L. The 24 fluorescence patterns of the human metaphase chromosomes - distinguishing characters and variability. Hereditas. 1972;67(1):89–102. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-5223.1971.tb02363.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cassingena R., Chany C., Vignal M., Suarez H., Estrade S., Lazar P. Use of monkey-mouse hybrid cells for the study of the cellular regualtion of interferon production and action. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Mar;68(3):580–584. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.3.580. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ho M., Tan Y. H., Armstrong J. A. Accentuation of production of human interferon by metabolic inhibitors. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1972 Jan;139(1):259–262. doi: 10.3181/00379727-139-36122. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LITTLEFIELD J. W. SELECTION OF HYBRIDS FROM MATINGS OF FIBROBLASTS IN VITRO AND THEIR PRESUMED RECOMBINANTS. Science. 1964 Aug 14;145(3633):709–710. doi: 10.1126/science.145.3633.709. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Levy J. A., Virolainen M., Defendi V. Human lymphoblastoid lines from lymph node and spleen. Cancer. 1968 Sep;22(3):517–524. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(196809)22:3<517::aid-cncr2820220305>3.0.co;2-a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McCord J. M., Keele B. B., Jr, Fridovich I. An enzyme-based theory of obligate anaerobiosis: the physiological function of superoxide dismutase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 May;68(5):1024–1027. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.5.1024. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ricciuti F., Ruddle F. H. Assignment of nucleoside phosphorylase to D-14 and localization of X-linked loci in man by somatic cell genetics. Nat New Biol. 1973 Feb 7;241(110):180–182. doi: 10.1038/newbio241180a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ruddle F. H., Chapman V. M., Chen T. R., Klebe R. J. Genetic analysis with man-mouse somatic cell hybrids. Linkage between human lactate dehydrogenase A and B and peptidase B. Nature. 1970 Jul 18;227(5255):251–257. doi: 10.1038/227251a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ruddle F. H., Nichols E. A. Starch gel electrophoretic phenotypes of mouse times human somatic cell hybrids and mouse isozyme polymorphisms. In Vitro. 1971 Nov-Dec;7(3):120–131. doi: 10.1007/BF02617955. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stock A. D., Hsu T. C. Evolutionary conservatism in arrangement of genetic material. A comparative analysis of chromosome banding between the rhesus macaque (2n equals 42, 84 arms) and the African green monkey (2n equals 60, 120 arms). Chromosoma. 1973 Aug 10;43(2):211–224. doi: 10.1007/BF00483380. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tan Y. H., Armstrong J. A., Ke Y. H., Ho M. Regulation of cellular interferon production: enhancement by antimetabolites. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Sep;67(1):464–471. doi: 10.1073/pnas.67.1.464. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tan Y. H., Tischfield J., Ruddle F. H. The linkage of genes for the human interferon-induced antiviral protein and indophenol oxidase-B traits to chromosome G-21. J Exp Med. 1973 Feb 1;137(2):317–330. doi: 10.1084/jem.137.2.317. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Taylor J. Inhibition of interferon action by actinomycin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1964;14:447–451. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(64)90084-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tischfield J. A., Bernhard H. P., Ruddle F. H. A new electrophoretic-autoradiographic method for the visual detection of phosphotransferases. Anal Biochem. 1973 Jun;53(2):545–554. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(73)90105-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tischfield J. A., Ruddle F. H. Assignment of the gene for adenine phosphoribosyltransferase to human chromosome 16 by mouse-human somatic cell hybridization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Jan;71(1):45–49. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.1.45. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vilcek J., Ng M. H. Post-transcriptional control of interferon synthesis. J Virol. 1971 May;7(5):588–594. doi: 10.1128/jvi.7.5.588-594.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

