Abstract
The mode of distribution of newly synthesized and pre-existing histones has been studied during the process of chromosome replication. Newly synthesized histone was labeled with [3H]lysine and newly synthesized DNA was density labeled with iododeoxyuridine. The histone was covalently linked to DNA, and radiolabeled histone was analyzed on CsCl density gradients. We have defined conditions that do not give rise to histone randomization during isolation, and also developed a method of defining the distribution of histones in chromatin on a density gradient in the unavoidable presence of nonhistone protein. Three possible modes of distribution of histone onto the replicating chromosome can be conceived; we describe experiments designed to distinguish unequivocally among these possibilities and conclude that histones are deposited randomly onto the chromosome.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Balhorn R., Chalkley R., Granner D. Lysine-rich histone phosphorylation. A positive correlation with cell replication. Biochemistry. 1972 Mar 14;11(6):1094–1098. doi: 10.1021/bi00756a023. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brutlag D., Schlehuber C., Bonner J. Properties of formaldehyde-treated nucleohistone. Biochemistry. 1969 Aug;8(8):3214–3218. doi: 10.1021/bi00836a013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hancock R. Interphase chromosomal deoxyribonucleoprotein isolated as a discrete structure from cultured cells. J Mol Biol. 1974 Jul 5;86(3):649–663. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(74)90187-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jackson V., Chalkley R. Separation of newly synthesized nucleohistone by equilibrium centrifugation in cesium chloride. Biochemistry. 1974 Sep 10;13(19):3952–3956. doi: 10.1021/bi00716a021. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PRESCOTT D. M., BENDER M. A. Autoradiographic study of chromatid distribution of labeled DNA in two types of mammalian cells in vitro. Exp Cell Res. 1963 Feb;29:430–442. doi: 10.1016/s0014-4827(63)80006-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tsanev R., Russev G. Distribution of newly synthesized histones during DNA replication. Eur J Biochem. 1974 Apr 1;43(2):257–263. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03408.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Varshavsky A. J., Georgiev G. P. Clustered arrangement of histones F2al and F3 along DNA in chromosomal deoxyribonucleoproteins. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972 Nov 9;281(4):669–674. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(72)90166-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]