Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1971 Jul;68(7):1525–1529. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.7.1525

Components of Adenovirus-Simian Virus 40 Hybrid Viruses

Stephen G Baum 1,2, Robert I Fox 1,2
PMCID: PMC389232  PMID: 4327006

Abstract

The DNA and protein components of the adenovirus 7-simian virus (SV)40 hybrid virus “E46+” have been investigated. The Ad.7-SV40 hybrid DNA genome could be distinguished from nonhybrid Ad. 7 genome on the basis of its molecular weight in an alkaline sucrose gradient. The hybrid genome could also be separated from nonhybrid adenovirus 2 DNA when purified transcapsidant adenovirus 2+t7 (Ad.7-SV40 DNA within an Ad.2 capsid) was studied. The presence and amount of SV40 DNA in the hybrid virus genome was determined by DNA-RNA hybridization. The results presented suggest: (i) that about 10% of the particles in the E46+ preparations contained SV40 DNA covalently linked to adenovirus DNA; (ii) that the hybrid virus genome has a molecular weight 10-12% lower than that of nonhybrid virus, consistent with a deletion of adenovirus DNA; and (iii) that the hybrid virus contained only 40-50% of a total SV40 genome.

The protein components of the Ad.7-SV40 hybrid virus were examined by acrylamide gel electrophoresis in sodium dodecyl sulfate. No significant quantitative or qualitative differences between the proteins of hybrid and nonhybrid adenovirus were demonstrated.

Keywords: hybridization, density gradient centrifugation, gel electrophoresis, DNA, proteins

Full text

PDF
1525

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BLACK P. H., CRAWFORD E. M., CRAWFORD L. V. THE PURIFICATION OF SIMIAN VIRUS 40. Virology. 1964 Nov;24:381–387. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(64)90175-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BURGI E., HERSHEY A. D. Sedimentation rate as a measure of molecular weight of DNA. Biophys J. 1963 Jul;3:309–321. doi: 10.1016/s0006-3495(63)86823-x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Baum S. G., Reich P. R., Hybner C. J., Rowe W. P., Weissman S. M. Biophysical evidence for linkage of adenovirus and SV40 DNA's in adenovirus 7-SV40 hybrid particles. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Nov;56(5):1509–1515. doi: 10.1073/pnas.56.5.1509. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Baum S. G., Wiese W. H., Rowe W. P. Density differences between hybrid and nonhybrid particles in two adenovirus-simian virus 40 hybrid populations. J Virol. 1970 Mar;5(3):353–357. doi: 10.1128/jvi.5.3.353-357.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Black P. H., Todaro G. J. In vitro transformation of hamster and human cells with the adeno 7-SV 40 hybrid virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 Aug;54(2):374–381. doi: 10.1073/pnas.54.2.374. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. GREEN M., PINA M. BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON ADENOVIRUS MULTIPLICATION, VI. PROPERTIES OF HIGHLY PURIFIED TUMORIGENIC HUMAN ADENOVIRUSES AND THEIR DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1964 Jun;51:1251–1259. doi: 10.1073/pnas.51.6.1251. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Green M., Piña M., Kimes R., Wensink P. C., MacHattie L. A., Thomas C. A., Jr Adenovirus DNA. I. Molecular weight and conformation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 May;57(5):1302–1309. doi: 10.1073/pnas.57.5.1302. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. HUEBNER R. J., CHANOCK R. M., RUBIN B. A., CASEY M. J. INDUCTION BY ADENOVIRUS TYPE 7 OF TUMORS IN HAMSTERS HAVING THE ANTIGENIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SV40 VIRUS. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1964 Dec;52:1333–1340. doi: 10.1073/pnas.52.6.1333. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hodge L. D., Robbins E., Scharff M. D. Persistence of messenger RNA through mitosis in HeLa cells. J Cell Biol. 1969 Feb;40(2):497–507. doi: 10.1083/jcb.40.2.497. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Levin M. J., Crumpacker C. S., Lewis A. M., Jr, Oxman M. N., Henry P. H., Rowe W. P. Studies of nondefective adenovirus 2-simian virus 40 hybrid viruses. II. Relationship of adenovirus 2 deoxyribonucleic acid and simian virus 40 deoxyribonucleic acid in the Ad2+ND genome. J Virol. 1971 Mar;7(3):343–351. doi: 10.1128/jvi.7.3.343-351.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. McAllister R. M., Goodheart C. R., Mirabal V. Q., Huebner R. J. Human adenoviruses: tumor production in hamsters by type 12 and 18 grown from single plaques. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1966 Jun;122(2):455–458. doi: 10.3181/00379727-122-31160. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Oda K., Dulbecco R. Regulation of transcription of the SV40 DNA in productively infected and in transformed cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Jun;60(2):525–532. doi: 10.1073/pnas.60.2.525. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. ROWE W. P., BAUM S. G. EVIDENCE FOR A POSSIBLE GENETIC HYBRID BETWEEN ADENOVIRUS TYPE 7 AND SV40 VIRUSES. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1964 Dec;52:1340–1347. doi: 10.1073/pnas.52.6.1340. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Rapp F., Butel J. S., Melnick J. L. SV40-adenovirus "hybrid" populations: transfer of SV40 determinants from one type of adenovirus to another. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 Sep;54(3):717–724. doi: 10.1073/pnas.54.3.717. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Rapp F., Khare G. P. DNA biosynthesis in monkey kidney cells infected with PARA (SV40)-adenoviruses. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1967 Nov;126(2):491–496. doi: 10.3181/00379727-126-32486. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Reich P. R., Baum S. G., Rose J. A., Rowe W. P., Weissman S. M. Nucleic acid homology studies of adenovirus type 7-SV40 interactions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Feb;55(2):336–341. doi: 10.1073/pnas.55.2.336. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Rowe W. P., Bau S. G. Studies of adenovirus SV40 hybrid viruses. II. Defectiveness of the hybrid particles. J Exp Med. 1965 Nov 1;122(5):955–966. doi: 10.1084/jem.122.5.955. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Rowe W. P., Baum S. G., Pugh E., Hoggan M. D. Studies of adenovirus SV40 hybrid viruses. I. Assay system and further evidence for hybridization. J Exp Med. 1965 Nov 1;122(5):943–954. doi: 10.1084/jem.122.5.943. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. SCHERRER K., DARNELL J. E. Sedimentation characteristics of rapidly labelled RNA from HeLa cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1962 Jun 4;7:486–490. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(62)90341-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Soeiro R., Darnell J. E. Competition hybridization by "pre-saturation" of HeLa cell DNA. J Mol Biol. 1969 Sep 28;44(3):551–562. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(69)90379-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES