Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1971 Oct;68(10):2391–2395. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.10.2391

Helper Activity of Human Leukemic Tissue Extracts for Leukemia Virus Expression in Mice

Richard A Steeves 1,2, Audrey Fjelde 1,2, Edwin A Mirand 1,2
PMCID: PMC389429  PMID: 4332810

Abstract

Extracts of cultured human leukemic tissues increased the spleen focus-forming activity of Friend leukemia virus preparations in BALB/c and other partially resistant mice. Such mice carry the Fv-1b gene, which inhibits the expression of helper virus indigenous to the Friend virus complex, and allows co-infecting leukemia viruses of mice, cats, or chickens to substitute for the inhibited helper virus and increase the expression of the spleen focus-forming virus. The helper activity of extracts from human leukemic tissues shared several important properties with that associated with known leukemogenic viruses of animals.

Keywords: BALB, c mice, Fv-1b gene, Friend virus complex, spleen focus-forming virus

Full text

PDF
2391

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. CASEY A. E., GUNN J. XYZ effect in strain of origin: EO771 carcinoma in C57 BL/6 mice. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1952 Aug-Sep;80(4):610–613. doi: 10.3181/00379727-80-19708. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Dmochowski L., Yumoto T., Grey C. E., Hales R. L., Langford P. L., Taylor H. G., Freireich E. J., Shullenberger C. C., Shively J. A., Howe C. D. Electron microscopic studies of human leukemia and lymphoma. Cancer. 1967 May;20(5):760–777. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(1967)20:5<760::aid-cncr2820200531>3.0.co;2-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Eckner B. J., Steeves R. A. Defective Friend spleen focus-forming virus: pseudotype neutralization by helper-specific antisera. Nat New Biol. 1971 Feb 24;229(8):241–243. doi: 10.1038/newbio229241a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. FRIEND C. Cell-free transmission in adult Swiss mice of a disease having the character of a leukemia. J Exp Med. 1957 Apr 1;105(4):307–318. doi: 10.1084/jem.105.4.307. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Gallo R. C., Yang S. S., Ting R. C. RNA dependent DNA polymerase of human acute leukaemic cells. Nature. 1970 Dec 5;228(5275):927–929. doi: 10.1038/228927a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Grace J. T., Jr, Horoszewicz J. S., Stim T. B., Mirand E. A., James C. Mycoplasmas (PPLO) and human leukemia and lymphoma. Cancer. 1965 Oct;18(10):1369–1376. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(196510)18:10<1369::aid-cncr2820181022>3.0.co;2-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Huebner R. J., Todaro G. J. Oncogenes of RNA tumor viruses as determinants of cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Nov;64(3):1087–1094. doi: 10.1073/pnas.64.3.1087. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Morton D. L., Hall W. T., Malmgren R. A. Human liposarcomas: tissue cultures containing foci of transformed cells with viral particles. Science. 1969 Aug 22;165(3895):813–816. doi: 10.1126/science.165.3895.813. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Pincus T., Rowe W. P., Lilly F. A major genetic locus affecting resistance to infection with murine leukemia viruses. II. Apparent identity to a major locus described for resistance to friend murine leukemia virus. J Exp Med. 1971 Jun 1;133(6):1234–1241. doi: 10.1084/jem.133.6.1234. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. SHEAR H. H., SYVERTON J. T., BITTNER J. J. Properties of the accelerant factor (s) for a transplantable mouse mammary tumor, Z8352. Cancer Res. 1954 Mar;14(3):175–182. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Steeves R. A., Eckner R. J., Bennett M., Mirand E. A., Trudel P. J. Isolation and characterization of a lymphatic leukemia virus in the Friend virus complex. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1971 Jun;46(6):1209–1217. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Steeves R. A., Eckner R. J. Host-induced changes in infectivity of Friend spleen focus-forming virus. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1970 Mar;44(3):587–594. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Steeves R. A., Eckner R. J., Mirand E. A., Priore R. L. Rapid assay of murine leukemia virus helper activity for Friend spleen focus-forming virus. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1971 Jun;46(6):1219–1228. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Steeves R. A., Mirand E. A., Thomson S., Avila L. Enhancement of spleen focus formation and virus replication in Friend virus-infected mice. Cancer Res. 1969 May;29(5):1111–1116. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Todaro G. J., Zeve V., Aaronson S. A. Viruses in cell culture derived from human tumour patients. Nature. 1970 Jun 13;226(5250):1047–1049. doi: 10.1038/2261047a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES