Abstract
When UDP-galactose 4-epimerase (EC 5.1.3.2) from Escherichia coli is incubated with UDP-galactose, then reduced with NaB3H4, label is found in UDP-glucose and UDP-galactose. Enzymatic and chemical degradation demonstrates that the label is bound to carbon 4 of the glycosyl moieties. These results provide direct evidence for the existence of UDP-4-keto-glucose as an enzyme-bound intermediate in the epimerization reaction, and they exclude the formation of a 3-keto intermediate.
Keywords: E. coli, epimerase, enzyme-substrate complex, reduction, chemical and enzymatic degradation
Full text
PDF



Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- AXELROD J., KALCKAR H. M., MAXWELL E. S., STROMINGER J. L. Enzymatic formation of uridine diphosphoglucuronic acid. J Biol Chem. 1957 Jan;224(1):79–90. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ankel H., Feingold D. S. Biosynthesis of uridine diphosphate D-xylose. II. Uridine diphosphate D-glucuronate carboxy-lyase of Cryptococcus laurentii. Biochemistry. 1966 Jan;5(1):182–189. doi: 10.1021/bi00865a024. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Davis L., Glaser L. On the mechanism of the UDP-D-glucose-4'-epimerase. Evidence for a 3-keto-hexose intermediate. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1971 Jun 18;43(6):1429–1435. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(71)80034-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GABRIEL O. SPECIFIC ACTIVITY DETERMINATION OF RADIOACTIVE FORMIC ACID. Anal Biochem. 1965 Jan;10:143–147. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(65)90247-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MAXWELL E. S. The enzymic interconversion of uridine diphosphogalactose and uridine diphosphoglucose. J Biol Chem. 1957 Nov;229(1):139–151. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nelsestuen G. L., Kirkwood S. Uridine diphosphoglucose 4-epimerase: kinetic isotope effect. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1970 Dec 16;220(3):633–635. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(70)90299-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schutzbach J. S., Feingold D. S. Biosynthesis of uridine diphosphate D-xylose. IV. Mechanism of action of uridine diphosphoglucuronate carboxy-lyase. J Biol Chem. 1970 May 25;245(10):2476–2482. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WILSON D. B., HOGNESS D. S. THE ENZYMES OF THE GALACTOSE OPERON IN ESCHERICHIA COLI. I. PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF URIDINE DIPHOSPHOGALACTOSE 4-EPIMERASE. J Biol Chem. 1964 Aug;239:2469–2481. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]