Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1971 Dec;68(12):3216–3218. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.12.3216

Evidence for Hydrogen Abstraction by Classical Radicals in the Norbornenyl-Nortricyclyl System*

Thomas A Halgren 1, John L Firkins 1, T A Fujimoto 1, H H Suzukawa 1, John D Roberts 1
PMCID: PMC389624  PMID: 16591959

Abstract

Studies of product compositions and deuterium-label rearrangements at various concentrations of tri-n-butyltin hydride in the reductions of exo-and endo-5-bromonorbornene and 2-bromonortricyclcne to mixtures of norbornene and nortricyclene lead to three main conclusions: (i) at least two radical intermediates contribute to product formation; (ii) each intermediate yields predominantly (80% or more) one product; and (iii) nortricyclene is predominantly derived from a symmetrical intermediate. This constitutes strong evidence for hydrogen abstraction by classical (i.e., single-product) norbornenyl and nortricyclyl radicals. It is argued that the norbornenyl-nortricyclyl system is exceptionally well suited for the generation of a nonclassical (dual-product) radical; hence, the existence of a nonclassical radical in any other system is rather unlikely.

Keywords: free radical rearrangement, symmetrical intermediates, mechanism

Full text

PDF
3216

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Hall R. C., Jr, Rousseau J. E., Jr, Cousins R. J., Eaton H. D. Content of sodium and potassium in supraspinatus muscle from hypovitaminotic A Holstein calves. J Dairy Sci. 1969 Nov;52(11):1877–1880. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(69)86863-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES