Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1971 Dec;68(12):3242–3246. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.12.3242

In Vitro Formation of Assimilatory Reduced Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate: Nitrate Reductase from a Neurospora Mutant and a Component of Molybdenum-Enzymes

Alvin Nason 1, Kuo-Yung Lee 1, Su-Shu Pan 1, Paul A Ketchum 1,*, Antonio Lamberti 1, James DeVries 1
PMCID: PMC389631  PMID: 4399835

Abstract

An active Neurospora-like assimilatory NADPH-nitrate reductase (EC 1.6.6.2), which can be formed in vitro by incubation of extracts of nitrate-induced Neurospora crassa mutant nit-1 with extracts of (a) certain other nonallelic nitrate reductase mutants, (b) uninduced wild type, or (c) xanthine oxidizing and liver aldehyde-oxidase systems was also formed by combination of the nit-1 extract with other acid-treated enzymes known to contain molybdenum. These molybdenum enzymes included (a) nitrogenase, or its molybdenum-iron protein, from Clostridium, Azotobacter, and soybeannodule bacteroids, (b) bovine liver sulfite oxidase, (c) respiratory formate-nitrate reductase from Escherichia coli, (d) NADH-nitrate reductase from foxtail grass (Setaria faberii), and (e) FADH2- and reduced methyl viologennitrate reductase preparations from certain Neurospora mutants. Several molybdenum-amino-acid complexes, as possible catalytic models of nitrogenase, were inactive (as were some previously tested 20 nonmolybdenum enzymes) in place of the acid-treated molybdenum-containing enzymes. The results imply the existence of a molybdenum-containing component shared by the known molybdenum-enzymes.

Keywords: nitrogenases, sulfite oxidase, E. coli

Full text

PDF
3242

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Anderson S., Weber G. The reversible acid dissociation and hybridization of lactic dehydrogenase. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1966 Sep 26;116(1):207–223. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(66)90028-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bulen W. A., LeComte J. R. The nitrogenase system from Azotobacter: two-enzyme requirement for N2 reduction, ATP-dependent H2 evolution, and ATP hydrolysis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Sep;56(3):979–986. doi: 10.1073/pnas.56.3.979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Burns R. C., Holsten R. D., Hardy R. W. Isolation by crystallization of the Mo-Fe protein of Azotobacter nitrogenase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1970 Apr 8;39(1):90–99. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(70)90762-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cohen H. J., Fridovich I., Rajagopalan K. V. Hepatic sulfite oxidase. A functional role for molybdenum. J Biol Chem. 1971 Jan 25;246(2):374–382. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Garrett R. H., Nason A. Further purification and properties of Neurospora nitrate reductase. J Biol Chem. 1969 Jun 10;244(11):2870–2882. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Garrett R. H., Nason A. Involvement of a B-type cytochrome in the assimilatory nitrate reductase of Neurospora crassa. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Oct;58(4):1603–1610. doi: 10.1073/pnas.58.4.1603. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Ketchum P. A., Cambier H. Y., Frazier W. A., 3rd, Madansky C. H., Nason A. In vitro assembly of Neurospora assimilatory nitrate reductase from protein subunits of a Neurospora mutant and the xanthine oxidizing or aldehyde oxidase systems of higher animals. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Jul;66(3):1016–1023. doi: 10.1073/pnas.66.3.1016. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Klucas R. V., Koch B., Russell S. A., Evans H. J. Purification and Some Properties of the Nitrogenase From Soybean (Glycine max Merr.) Nodules. Plant Physiol. 1968 Dec;43(12):1906–1912. doi: 10.1104/pp.43.12.1906. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kundig W., Roseman S. Sugar transport. II. Characterization of constitutive membrane-bound enzymes II of the Escherichia coli phosphotransferase system. J Biol Chem. 1971 Mar 10;246(5):1407–1418. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. MACLEOD R. M., FARKAS W., FRIDOVICH I., HANDLER P. Purification and properties of hepatic sulfite oxidase. J Biol Chem. 1961 Jun;236:1841–1846. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Mortenson L. E., Morris J. A., Jeng D. Y. Purification, metal composition and properties of molybdoferredoxin and azoferredoxin, two of the components of the nitrogen-fixing system of Clostridium pasteurianum. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1967 Aug 29;141(3):516–522. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(67)90180-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. NASON A., EVANS H. J. Triphosphopyridine nucleotide-nitrate reductase in Neurospora. J Biol Chem. 1953 Jun;202(2):655–673. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. NICHOLAS D. J., NASON A., McELROY W. D. Molybdenum and nitrate reductase. I. Effect of molybdenum deficiency on the Neurospora enzyme. J Biol Chem. 1954 Mar;207(1):341–351. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. NICHOLAS D. J., NASON A. Mechanism of action of nitrate reductase from Neurospora. J Biol Chem. 1954 Nov;211(1):183–197. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. NICHOLAS D. J., NASON A. Molybdenum and nitrate reductase. II. Molybdenum as a constituent of nitrate reductase. J Biol Chem. 1954 Mar;207(1):353–360. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Nason A., Antoine A. D., Ketchum P. A., Frazier W. A., 3rd, Lee D. K. Formation of assimilatory nitrate reductase by in vitro inter-cistronic complementation in Neurospora crassa. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Jan;65(1):137–144. doi: 10.1073/pnas.65.1.137. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. PATEMAN J. A., COVE D. J., REVER B. M., ROBERTS D. B. A COMMON CO-FACTOR FOR NITRATE REDUCTASE AND XANTHINE DEHYDROGENASE WHICH ALSO REGULATES THE SYNTHESIS OF NITRATE REDUCTASE. Nature. 1964 Jan 4;201:58–60. doi: 10.1038/201058a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Ruiz-Herrera J., DeMoss J. A. Nitrate reductase complex of Escherichia coli K-12: participation of specific formate dehydrogenase and cytochrome b1 components in nitrate reduction. J Bacteriol. 1969 Sep;99(3):720–729. doi: 10.1128/jb.99.3.720-729.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. STELLWAGEN E., SCHACHMAN H. K. The dissociation and reconstitution of aldolase. Biochemistry. 1962 Nov;1:1056–1069. doi: 10.1021/bi00912a016. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. TANIGUCHI S., ITAGAKI E. Nitrate reductase of nitrate respiration type from E. coli. I. Solubilization and purification from the particulate system with molecular characterization as a metalloprotein. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1960 Nov 4;44:263–279. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(60)91562-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Wimpenny J. W., Cole J. A. The regulation of metabolism in facultative bacteria. 3. The effect of nitrate. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1967 Oct 9;148(1):233–242. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(67)90298-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES