Abstract
Membrane-bound adenylate cyclase in Neurospora crassa is activated by glucagon. Half-maximal effect is observed at hormone concentrations of about 10 nM. After solubilization of the enzyme with Lubrol-PX, the glucagon effect is lost. Incubation of neurospora cells with glucagon leads to a decrease in the activity of glycogen synthetase (EC 2.4.1.11) and to an increase in the activity of glycogen phosphorylase (EC 2.4.1.1) and in the rate of glycogenolysis.
Keywords: glycogen synthetase, glycogen phosphorylase
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Birnbaumer L., Pohl S. L., Rodbell M. The glucagon-sensitive adenyl cyclase system in plasma membranes of rat liver. II. Comparison between glucagon- and fluoride-stimulated activities. J Biol Chem. 1971 Mar 25;246(6):1857–1860. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Birnbaumer L., Rodbell M. Adenyl cyclase in fat cells. II. Hormone receptors. J Biol Chem. 1969 Jul 10;244(13):3477–3482. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Castañeda M., Tyler A. Adenyl cyclase in plasma membrane preparations of sea urchin eggs and its increase in activity after fertilization. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1968 Dec 9;33(5):782–787. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(68)90228-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DAVOREN P. R., SUTHERLAND E. W. THE CELLULAR LOCATION OF ADENYL CYCLASE IN THE PIGEON ERYTHROCYTE. J Biol Chem. 1963 Sep;238:3016–3023. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Greenlees A. W., Symons R. H. The preparation of 32P-labelled nucleoside 5'-monophosphates. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1966 May 19;119(2):241–248. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(66)90182-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Krishna G., Weiss B., Brodie B. B. A simple, sensitive method for the assay of adenyl cyclase. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1968 Oct;163(2):379–385. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Levey G. S. Solubilization of myocardial adenyl cyclase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1970 Jan 6;38(1):86–92. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(70)91087-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Piras R., Rothman L. B., Cabib E. Regulation of muscle glycogen synthetase by metabolites. Differential effects on the I and D forms. Biochemistry. 1968 Jan;7(1):56–66. doi: 10.1021/bi00841a009. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pohl S. L., Birnbaumer L., Rodbell M. The glucagon-sensitive adenyl cyclase system in plasma membranes of rat liver. I. Properties. J Biol Chem. 1971 Mar 25;246(6):1849–1856. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rodbell M. Metabolism of isolated fat cells. V. Preparation of "ghosts" and their properties; adenyl cyclase and other enzymes. J Biol Chem. 1967 Dec 25;242(24):5744–5750. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SUTHERLAND E. W., RALL T. W., MENON T. Adenyl cylase. I. Distribution, preparation, and properties. J Biol Chem. 1962 Apr;237:1220–1227. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sutherland E. W., Robison G. A. The role of cyclic-3',5'-AMP in responses to catecholamines and other hormones. Pharmacol Rev. 1966 Mar;18(1):145–161. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tomasi V., Koretz S., Ray T. K., Dunnick J., Marinetti G. V. Hormone action at the membrane level. II. The binding of epinephrine and glucagon to the rat liver plasma membrane. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1970 Jul 7;211(1):31–42. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(70)90120-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Téllez-Iñn M. T., Terenzi H., Torres H. N. Interconvertible forms of glycogen synthetase in Neurospora crassa. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969;191(3):765–768. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(69)90383-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Téllez-Iñn M. T., Torres H. N. Interconvertible forms of glycogen phosphorylase in Neurospora crassa. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Jun;66(2):459–463. doi: 10.1073/pnas.66.2.459. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]