Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1972 Nov;69(11):3138–3141. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.11.3138

DNA Modification Methylase Activity of Escherichia coli Restriction Endonucleases K and P

Allan Haberman 1, Janet Heywood 1, Matthew Meselson 1
PMCID: PMC389721  PMID: 4564204

Abstract

The highly purified restriction endonucleases of E. coli K and coliphage P1 transfer methyl groups from S-adenosylmethionine to adenine residues of unmodified DNA. Incubation of unmodified DNA with endonucleases K or P and S-adenosylmethionine renders the DNA resistant to restriction. The enzymes, therefore, have both restriction endonuclease and modification methylase activities.

Keywords: S-adenosylmethionine, 6-methylaminopurine, multifunctional enzymes

Full text

PDF
3138

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Arber W., Linn S. DNA modification and restriction. Annu Rev Biochem. 1969;38:467–500. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.38.070169.002343. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Boyer H. W., Roulland-Dussoix D. A complementation analysis of the restriction and modification of DNA in Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol. 1969 May 14;41(3):459–472. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(69)90288-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Brockes J. P., Brown P. R., Murray K. The deoxyribonucleic acid modification enzyme of bacteriophage P1. Biochem J. 1972 Mar;127(1):1–10. doi: 10.1042/bj1270001. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Glover S. W. Functional analysis of host-specificity mutants in Escherichia coli. Genet Res. 1970 Apr;15(2):237–250. doi: 10.1017/s0016672300001567. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Kühnlein U., Arber W. Host specificity of DNA produced by Escherichia coli. XV. The role of nucleotide methylation in in vitro B-specific modification. J Mol Biol. 1972 Jan 14;63(1):9–19. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(72)90518-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Kühnlein U., Linn S., Arber W. Host specificity of DNA produced by Escherichia coli. XI. In vitro modification of phage fd replicative form. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Jun;63(2):556–562. doi: 10.1073/pnas.63.2.556. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Linn S., Arber W. Host specificity of DNA produced by Escherichia coli, X. In vitro restriction of phage fd replicative form. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Apr;59(4):1300–1306. doi: 10.1073/pnas.59.4.1300. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Meselson M., Yuan R. DNA restriction enzyme from E. coli. Nature. 1968 Mar 23;217(5134):1110–1114. doi: 10.1038/2171110a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Meselson M., Yuan R., Heywood J. Restriction and modification of DNA. Annu Rev Biochem. 1972;41:447–466. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.41.070172.002311. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Razin A., Sedat J. W., Sinsheimer R. L. Structure of the DNA of bacteriophage phiX174. VII. Methylation. J Mol Biol. 1970 Oct 28;53(2):251–259. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(70)90298-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Roulland-Dussoix D., Boyer H. W. The Escherichia coli B restriction endonuclease. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969 Nov 19;195(1):219–229. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(69)90618-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Smith H. O., Wilcox K. W. A restriction enzyme from Hemophilus influenzae. I. Purification and general properties. J Mol Biol. 1970 Jul 28;51(2):379–391. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(70)90149-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES