Abstract
DNA extracted from x-irradiated cells of a mutant of Bacillus subtilis deficient in DNA polymerase I has greatly reduced biological activity. This DNA, which has many single-strand nicks, can be repaired in vitro with purified DNA polymerase I and DNA ligase or with lysates of wild-type B. subtilis cells, which restore biological activity and increase the single-strand molecular weight. Lysates of polymerase I-deficient B. subtilis cells cannot repair such irradiated DNA until purified DNA polymerase I or lysate from wild-type cells is added to the deficient lysate.
Keywords: DNA ligase, gene repair, transformation
Full text
PDF



Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Anagnostopoulos C., Spizizen J. REQUIREMENTS FOR TRANSFORMATION IN BACILLUS SUBTILIS. J Bacteriol. 1961 May;81(5):741–746. doi: 10.1128/jb.81.5.741-746.1961. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BURTON K. A study of the conditions and mechanism of the diphenylamine reaction for the colorimetric estimation of deoxyribonucleic acid. Biochem J. 1956 Feb;62(2):315–323. doi: 10.1042/bj0620315. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bodmer W. F. Integration of deoxyribonuclease-treated DNA in bacillus subtilis transformation. J Gen Physiol. 1966 Jul;49(6):233–258. doi: 10.1085/jgp.49.6.233. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Boyle J. M., Paterson M. C., Setlow R. B. Excision-repair properties of an Escherichia coli mutant deficient in DNA polymerase. Nature. 1970 May 23;226(5247):708–710. doi: 10.1038/226708a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cooper P. K., Hanawalt P. C. Role of DNA polymerase I and the rec system in excision-repair in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 May;69(5):1156–1160. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.5.1156. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- De Lucia P., Cairns J. Isolation of an E. coli strain with a mutation affecting DNA polymerase. Nature. 1969 Dec 20;224(5225):1164–1166. doi: 10.1038/2241164a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jovin T. M., Englund P. T., Bertsch L. L. Enzymatic synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid. XXVI. Physical and chemical studies of a homogeneous deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase. J Biol Chem. 1969 Jun 10;244(11):2996–3008. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kanner L., Hanawalt P. Repair deficiency in a bacterial mutant defective in DNA polymerase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1970 Apr 8;39(1):149–155. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(70)90770-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kapp D. S., Smith K. C. Repair of radiation-induced damage in Escherichia coli. II. Effect of rec and uvr mutations on radiosensitivity, and repair of x-ray-induced single-strand breaks in deoxyribonucleic acid. J Bacteriol. 1970 Jul;103(1):49–54. doi: 10.1128/jb.103.1.49-54.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LEHMAN I. R., ROUSSOS G. G., PRATT E. A. The deoxyribo-nucleases of Escherichia coli. III. Studies on the nature of the inhibition of endonuclease by ribonucleic acid. J Biol Chem. 1962 Mar;237:829–833. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laipis P. J., Olivera B. M., Ganesan A. T. Enzymatic cleabage and repair of transforming DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Jan;62(1):289–296. doi: 10.1073/pnas.62.1.289. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McCarthy C., Nester E. W. Heat-activated endonuclease in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1969 Mar;97(3):1426–1430. doi: 10.1128/jb.97.3.1426-1430.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Monk M., Peacey M., Gross J. D. Repair of damage induced by ultraviolet light in DNA polymerase-defective Escherichia coli cells. J Mol Biol. 1971 Jun 14;58(2):623–630. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(71)90376-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stewart C. R. Physical heterogeneity among Bacillus subtilis deoxyribonucleic acid molecules carrying particular genetic markers. J Bacteriol. 1969 Jun;98(3):1239–1247. doi: 10.1128/jb.98.3.1239-1247.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tanooka H., Terano H. Resistance of DNA against radiation-induced strand breakage in bacterial spores. Radiat Res. 1970 Sep;43(3):613–626. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Town C. D., Smith K. C., Kaplan H. S. DNA polymerase required for rapid repair of x-ray--induced DNA strand breaks in vivo. Science. 1971 May 21;172(3985):851–854. doi: 10.1126/science.172.3985.851. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Town C. D., Smith K. C., Kaplan H. S. Production and repair of radiochemical damage in Escherichia coli deoxyribonucleic acid; its modification by culture conditions and relation to survival. J Bacteriol. 1971 Jan;105(1):127–135. doi: 10.1128/jb.105.1.127-135.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]