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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1972 Dec;69(12):3497–3500. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.12.3497

Specificity of the cis-Isomers of Inhibitors of Uredospore Germination in the Rust Fungi

Paul J Allen 1
PMCID: PMC389804  PMID: 16592034

Abstract

The cis- but not the trans-isomers of the natural inhibitors, methyl ferulate and methyl 3,4-dimethoxycinnamate, inhibit germination of the uredospores of wheat-stem rust. Minimum concentrations for 50% inhibition are about 7 and 140 nM, respectively. Ultraviolet radiation activates the trans-isomers by partial conversion to the cis-forms, and partially inactivates the cis-form by the reverse transformation. About 100 molecules of the germination stimulant, n-nonyl alcohol, are required per molecule of methyl cis-ferulate to overcome inhibition and restore 50% germination. Seasonal and age differences in sensitivity of spores to inhibitor may be related to variations in content of stimulant.

Keywords: methyl cis-ferulate; methyl 3,4-dimethoxycinnamate; Puccinia graminis var. tritici; ultraviolet

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Macko V., Staples R. C., Allen P. J., Renwick J. A. Identification of the germination self-inhibitor from wheat stem rust uredospores. Science. 1971 Aug 27;173(3999):835–836. doi: 10.1126/science.173.3999.835. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
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