Skip to main content
NCBI home page
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1972 Dec;69(12):3820–3824. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.12.3820

Cordycepin Inhibits Induction of Murine Leukovirus Production By 5-Iodo-2′-deoxyuridine

A M Wu *, R C Ting *, M Paran †, R C Gallo †
PMCID: PMC389881  PMID: 4118874

Abstract

Cordycepin (3′-deoxyadenosine), an inhibitor of poly(A) synthesis during the processing of nuclear heterogenous RNA, blocks the production of RNA viruses induced by 5-iodo-2′-deoxyuridine in BALB/3T3 and BALB/K-3T3 cells. This inhibitory activity is not a result of either nonspecific cell killing or general cytotoxicity by cordycepin; rather, it appears to be specific, because cordycepin acts only at a critical time to inhibit virus production. These findings, together with the finding of poly(A) sequences in viral RNAs, suggest that RNA tumor viruses replicate via a transcription of proviral DNA.

Full text

PDF
3820

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aaronson S. A., Todaro G. J., Scolnick E. M. Induction of murine C-type viruses from clonal lines of virus-free BALB-3T3 cells. Science. 1971 Oct 8;174(4005):157–159. doi: 10.1126/science.174.4005.157. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Aaronson S. A., Weaver C. A. Characterization of murine sarcoma virus (Kirsten) transformation of mouse and human cells. J Gen Virol. 1971 Nov;13(2):245–252. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-13-2-245. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Baltimore D. RNA-dependent DNA polymerase in virions of RNA tumour viruses. Nature. 1970 Jun 27;226(5252):1209–1211. doi: 10.1038/2261209a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Baltimore D., Smoler D. Primer requirement and template specificity of the DNA polymerase of RNA tumor viruses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Jul;68(7):1507–1511. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.7.1507. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Darnell J. E., Philipson L., Wall R., Adesnik M. Polyadenylic acid sequences: role in conversion of nuclear RNA into messenger RNA. Science. 1971 Oct 29;174(4008):507–510. doi: 10.1126/science.174.4008.507. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gallo R. C. Reverse transcriptase, the DNA polymerase of oncogenic RNA viruses. Nature. 1971 Nov 26;234(5326):194–198. doi: 10.1038/234194a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Green M., Cartas M. The genome of RNA tumor viruses contains polyadenylic acid sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Apr;69(4):791–794. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.4.791. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Huebner R. J., Todaro G. J. Oncogenes of RNA tumor viruses as determinants of cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Nov;64(3):1087–1094. doi: 10.1073/pnas.64.3.1087. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Jainchill J. L., Aaronson S. A., Todaro G. J. Murine sarcoma and leukemia viruses: assay using clonal lines of contact-inhibited mouse cells. J Virol. 1969 Nov;4(5):549–553. doi: 10.1128/jvi.4.5.549-553.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Lai M. M., Duesberg P. H. Adenylic acid-rich sequence in RNAs of Rous sarcoma virus and Rauscher mouse leukaemia virus. Nature. 1972 Feb 18;235(5338):383–386. doi: 10.1038/235383c0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Lowy D. R., Rowe W. P., Teich N., Hartley J. W. Murine leukemia virus: high-frequency activation in vitro by 5-iododeoxyuridine and 5-bromodeoxyuridine. Science. 1971 Oct 8;174(4005):155–156. doi: 10.1126/science.174.4005.155. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Philipson L., Wall R., Glickman G., Darnell J. E. Addition of polyadenylate sequences to virus-specific RNA during adenovirus replication. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Nov;68(11):2806–2809. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.11.2806. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Robert M. S., Smith R. G., Gallo R. C., Sarin P. S., Abrell J. W. Viral and cellular DNA polymerase: comparison of activities with synthetic and natural RNA templates. Science. 1972 May 19;176(4036):798–800. doi: 10.1126/science.176.4036.798. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Siegert W., Konings R. N., Bauer H., Hofschneider P. H. Translation of avian myeloblastosis virus RNA in a cell-free lysate of Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Apr;69(4):888–891. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.4.888. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Temin H. M. Mechanism of cell transformation by RNA tumor viruses. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1971;25:609–648. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.25.100171.003141. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Temin H. M., Mizutani S. RNA-dependent DNA polymerase in virions of Rous sarcoma virus. Nature. 1970 Jun 27;226(5252):1211–1213. doi: 10.1038/2261211a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES