Raw Encoding Accuracy, Response Times and Subsequent Memory. On the top, raw encoding task accuracy is listed for each condition. Conditions with one letter are first presentations. Conditions with two letters are repeated trial presentations. In the middle, response times are listed for each condition. On the bottom, high confidence subsequent memory hit rates are listed by condition (SD = standard deviation; condition labels: S – first spoken noun, P – first picture, W – first word, SS – spoken-spoken, PS – picture-spoken, WS – written-spoken, PP – picture-picture, WP – written-picture, SP – spoken-picture, WW – written-written, PW – picture-written, SW – spoken-written).