Table 1. Affinity measurements of chimeric and humanized anti-EGFR antibodies, as determined by surface plasmon resonance (Biacore), luminescent oxygen-channeling immunoassay (AlphaLISA) and flow cytometry.
BIAcore | AlphaLISA | A431 FACS binding | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ka | kd | KD | WT/x | EC50 | WT/x | EC50 | WT/x | |
(M−1s−1) | (s−1) | (M) | (nM) | (ug/ml) | ||||
cetuximab | 6.5E+05 | 1.1E-03 | 1.7E-09 | 1.0 | 0.09 | 1.00 | 2.01 | 1.00 |
ch225 | 6.0E+05 | 1.1E-03 | 1.8E-09 | 0.9 | 0.08 | 1.13 | ND | ND |
hu225 | 5.4E+05 | 4.6E-03 | 8.5E-09 | 0.2 | 0.33 | 0.27 | 1.79 | 1.12 |
Ratio of activity for chimeric (ch225) or humanized (hu225) variants compared with cetuximab is given as WT/x. ND, not determined.