Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1985 Sep;82(18):6196–6200. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.18.6196

Ren-1 and Ren-2 loci are expressed in mouse kidney.

L J Field, K W Gross
PMCID: PMC391019  PMID: 3898081

Abstract

Inbred strains of mice can be categorized into two groups based on the absence or presence of a duplicated copy of the renin structural gene; one-gene strains carry a single renin gene (Ren-1), whereas two-gene strains carry two renin genes (Ren-1 and Ren-2). To investigate the contribution that each locus makes to the composite levels of renin mRNA observed to accumulate in different tissues of two-gene strains, we have developed two assays capable of distinguishing the highly homologous Ren-1 and Ren-2 transcripts. Both methods take advantage of established base sequence differences between Ren-1 and Ren-2 coding regions by using reverse transcriptase-mediated primer extension of oligonucleotide primer/mRNA hybrids in the presence of appropriate deoxy-and dideoxynucleotide phosphates. Using these techniques we found that Ren-1 and Ren-2 mRNAs accumulate in the kidney of two-gene strains to approximately equal levels. These observations are discussed in light of potential mechanisms regulating the tissue-specific expression of the Ren-1 and Ren-2 loci.

Full text

PDF
6196

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Birnboim H. C., Doly J. A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinant plasmid DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Nov 24;7(6):1513–1523. doi: 10.1093/nar/7.6.1513. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Clewell D. B., Helinski D. R. Supercoiled circular DNA-protein complex in Escherichia coli: purification and induced conversion to an opern circular DNA form. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Apr;62(4):1159–1166. doi: 10.1073/pnas.62.4.1159. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cordell B., Diamond D., Smith S., Pünter J., Schöne H. H., Goodman H. M. Disproportionate expression of the two nonallelic rat insulin genes in a pancreatic tumor is due to translational control. Cell. 1982 Dec;31(3 Pt 2):531–542. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90309-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Dickinson D. P., Gross K. W., Piccini N., Wilson C. M. Evolution and variation of renin genes in mice. Genetics. 1984 Nov;108(3):651–667. doi: 10.1093/genetics/108.3.651. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Field L. J., McGowan R. A., Dickinson D. P., Gross K. W. Tissue and gene specificity of mouse renin expression. Hypertension. 1984 Jul-Aug;6(4):597–603. doi: 10.1161/01.hyp.6.4.597. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Field L. J., Philbrick W. M., Howles P. N., Dickinson D. P., McGowan R. A., Gross K. W. Expression of tissue-specific Ren-1 and Ren-2 genes of mice: comparative analysis of 5'-proximal flanking regions. Mol Cell Biol. 1984 Nov;4(11):2321–2331. doi: 10.1128/mcb.4.11.2321. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gresik E. W., van der Noen H., Barka T. Hypertrophic and hyperplastic effects of thyroxine on the submandibular gland of the mouse. Anat Rec. 1981 Aug;200(4):443–446. doi: 10.1002/ar.1092000407. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Holm I., Ollo R., Panthier J. J., Rougeon F. Evolution of aspartyl proteases by gene duplication: the mouse renin gene is organized in two homologous clusters of four exons. EMBO J. 1984 Mar;3(3):557–562. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb01846.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Maxam A. M., Gilbert W. Sequencing end-labeled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages. Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):499–560. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(80)65059-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Mullins J. J., Burt D. W., Windass J. D., McTurk P., George H., Brammar W. J. Molecular cloning of two distinct renin genes from the DBA/2 mouse. EMBO J. 1982;1(11):1461–1466. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1982.tb01338.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Panthier J. J., Dreyfus M., Roux T. L., Rougeon F. Mouse kidney and submaxillary gland renin genes differ in their 5' putative regulatory sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Sep;81(17):5489–5493. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.17.5489. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Panthier J. J., Foote S., Chambraud B., Strosberg A. D., Corvol P., Rougeon F. Complete amino acid sequence and maturation of the mouse submaxillary gland renin precursor. Nature. 1982 Jul 1;298(5869):90–92. doi: 10.1038/298090a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Panthier J. J., Holm I., Rougeon F. The mouse Rn locus: S allele of the renin regulator gene results from a single structural gene duplication. EMBO J. 1982;1(11):1417–1421. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1982.tb01332.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Panthier J. J., Rougeon F. Kidney and submaxillary gland renins are encoded by two non-allelic genes in Swiss mice. EMBO J. 1983;2(5):675–678. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1983.tb01483.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Piccini N., Knopf J. L., Gross K. W. A DNA polymorphism, consistent with gene duplication, correlates with high renin levels in the mouse submaxillary gland. Cell. 1982 Aug;30(1):205–213. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90026-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Taugner R., Bührle C. P., Nobiling R. Ultrastructural changes associated with renin secretion from the juxtaglomerular apparatus of mice. Cell Tissue Res. 1984;237(3):459–472. doi: 10.1007/BF00228430. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Wilson C. M., Cherry M., Taylor B. A., Wilson J. D. Genetic and endocrine control of renin activity in the submaxillary gland of the mouse. Biochem Genet. 1981 Jun;19(5-6):509–523. doi: 10.1007/BF00484623. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Wilson C. M., Taylor B. A. Genetic regulation of thermostability of mouse submaxillary gland renin. J Biol Chem. 1982 Jan 10;257(1):217–223. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES