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. 1985 Sep;82(18):6236–6239. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.18.6236

Structures of defective P transposable elements prevalent in natural Q and Q-derived M strains of Drosophila melanogaster

Yasuhiko Sakoyama *, Takeshi Todo †, Sadao Ishiwa-Chigusa ‡, Tasuku Honjo *, Sohei Kondo †,§
PMCID: PMC391027  PMID: 16593607

Abstract

Several DNA sequences with homology to the complete 2.9-kilobase (kb) P element from a P strain in the United States were isolated and characterized from two Drosophila melanogaster strains collected on Chichi Jima, an island 1000 km south of Tokyo. Except for a missing central region and trivial unsequenced regions of 38 base pairs, the 2.1-kb element isolated from a Q strain had the same DNA sequence as that of the complete P element. Seven other elements cloned from genomic DNAs of the Q strain and a Q-derived M strain all possessed the same restriction sites as those of the 2.9-kb P element except for one deleted region in each element. The finding of sequence conservation in P elements have had a common ancestor relatively recently. Thus, it is suggested that the P element family was a recent invader of the species. By contrast, no complete P element was found in these Japanese strains so far as surveyed, indicating the possibility that P elements in the Chichi Jima population are almost all defective. The implication of this possibility is discussed in relation to the uniqueness of the population on Chichi Jima where Q strains predominate and no P strains have yet been found.

Keywords: geographic isolation, internal deletions, gene cloning, sequence conservation, Southern blot hybridization

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Selected References

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