Skip to main content
PMC home page
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1985 Jul;82(13):4539–4543. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.13.4539

Characterization of a continuous T-cell line susceptible to the cytopathic effects of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-associated retrovirus.

T Folks, S Benn, A Rabson, T Theodore, M D Hoggan, M Martin, M Lightfoote, K Sell
PMCID: PMC391138  PMID: 2989831

Abstract

We have developed a continuous human T-cell line (A3.01) for the study of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-associated retrovirus that mimics normal peripheral blood lymphocytes in susceptibility to viral cytopathic effect without the need for cell activation or conditioned medium. Following infection, substantial quantities of virus are produced during a 3- to 5-day period; the associated killing of cells can be monitored in a microtiter assay as a function of virus input. Southern blot hybridization of infected cellular DNAs indicated that no gross alteration occurred in the restriction maps of the proviral DNA during the transfer of virus to and its passage in A3.01 cells. This cell system offers an alternative to other AIDS retrovirus cell systems because it permits the monitoring of viral cytopathic effects.

Full text

PDF
4539

Images in this article

4541Image
on p.4541
4542Image
on p.4542

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Alizon M., Sonigo P., Barré-Sinoussi F., Chermann J. C., Tiollais P., Montagnier L., Wain-Hobson S. Molecular cloning of lymphadenopathy-associated virus. Nature. 1984 Dec 20;312(5996):757–760. doi: 10.1038/312757a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Barré-Sinoussi F., Chermann J. C., Rey F., Nugeyre M. T., Chamaret S., Gruest J., Dauguet C., Axler-Blin C., Vézinet-Brun F., Rouzioux C. Isolation of a T-lymphotropic retrovirus from a patient at risk for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Science. 1983 May 20;220(4599):868–871. doi: 10.1126/science.6189183. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Chan H. W., Bryan T., Moore J. L., Staal S. P., Rowe W. P., Martin M. A. Identification of ecotropic proviral sequences in inbred mouse strains with a cloned subgenomic DNA fragment. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Oct;77(10):5779–5783. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.10.5779. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chirgwin J. M., Przybyla A. E., MacDonald R. J., Rutter W. J. Isolation of biologically active ribonucleic acid from sources enriched in ribonuclease. Biochemistry. 1979 Nov 27;18(24):5294–5299. doi: 10.1021/bi00591a005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dalgleish A. G., Beverley P. C., Clapham P. R., Crawford D. H., Greaves M. F., Weiss R. A. The CD4 (T4) antigen is an essential component of the receptor for the AIDS retrovirus. Nature. 1984 Dec 20;312(5996):763–767. doi: 10.1038/312763a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. FOLEY G. E., LAZARUS H., FARBER S., UZMAN B. G., BOONE B. A., MCCARTHY R. E. CONTINUOUS CULTURE OF HUMAN LYMPHOBLASTS FROM PERIPHERAL BLOOD OF A CHILD WITH ACUTE LEUKEMIA. Cancer. 1965 Apr;18:522–529. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(196504)18:4<522::aid-cncr2820180418>3.0.co;2-j. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Feinberg A. P., Vogelstein B. A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity. Anal Biochem. 1983 Jul 1;132(1):6–13. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(83)90418-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gottlieb M. S., Groopman J. E., Weinstein W. M., Fahey J. L., Detels R. The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ann Intern Med. 1983 Aug;99(2):208–220. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-99-2-208. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Gottlieb M. S., Schroff R., Schanker H. M., Weisman J. D., Fan P. T., Wolf R. A., Saxon A. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and mucosal candidiasis in previously healthy homosexual men: evidence of a new acquired cellular immunodeficiency. N Engl J Med. 1981 Dec 10;305(24):1425–1431. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198112103052401. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Israel M. A., Vanderryn D. F., Meltzer M. L., Martin M. A. Characterization of polyoma viral DNA sequences in polyoma-induced hamster tumor cell lines. J Biol Chem. 1980 Apr 25;255(8):3798–3805. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Klatzmann D., Barré-Sinoussi F., Nugeyre M. T., Danquet C., Vilmer E., Griscelli C., Brun-Veziret F., Rouzioux C., Gluckman J. C., Chermann J. C. Selective tropism of lymphadenopathy associated virus (LAV) for helper-inducer T lymphocytes. Science. 1984 Jul 6;225(4657):59–63. doi: 10.1126/science.6328660. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Land H., Grez M., Hauser H., Lindenmaier W., Schütz G. 5'-Terminal sequences of eucaryotic mRNA can be cloned with high efficiency. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 May 25;9(10):2251–2266. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.10.2251. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Lehrach H., Diamond D., Wozney J. M., Boedtker H. RNA molecular weight determinations by gel electrophoresis under denaturing conditions, a critical reexamination. Biochemistry. 1977 Oct 18;16(21):4743–4751. doi: 10.1021/bi00640a033. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Maniatis T., Jeffrey A., Kleid D. G. Nucleotide sequence of the rightward operator of phage lambda. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Mar;72(3):1184–1188. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.3.1184. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Montagnier L., Gruest J., Chamaret S., Dauguet C., Axler C., Guétard D., Nugeyre M. T., Barré-Sinoussi F., Chermann J. C., Brunet J. B. Adaptation of lymphadenopathy associated virus (LAV) to replication in EBV-transformed B lymphoblastoid cell lines. Science. 1984 Jul 6;225(4657):63–66. doi: 10.1126/science.6328661. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Mullins J. I., Brody D. S., Binari R. C., Jr, Cotter S. M. Viral transduction of c-myc gene in naturally occurring feline leukaemias. 1984 Apr 26-May 2Nature. 308(5962):856–858. doi: 10.1038/308856a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Popovic M., Sarngadharan M. G., Read E., Gallo R. C. Detection, isolation, and continuous production of cytopathic retroviruses (HTLV-III) from patients with AIDS and pre-AIDS. Science. 1984 May 4;224(4648):497–500. doi: 10.1126/science.6200935. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Rabson A. B., Steele P. E., Garon C. F., Martin M. A. mRNA transcripts related to full-length endogenous retroviral DNA in human cells. Nature. 1983 Dec 8;306(5943):604–607. doi: 10.1038/306604a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Schweizer J., Goerttler K. Synthesis in vitro of keratin polypeptides directed by mRNA isolated from newborn and adult mouse epidermis. Eur J Biochem. 1980 Nov;112(2):243–249. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1980.tb07200.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Wu A. M., Ting R. C., Gallo R. C. RNA-directed DNA polymerase and virus-induced leukemia in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 May;70(5):1298–1302. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.5.1298. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES