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. 1985 Nov;82(22):7575–7579. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.22.7575

A method to detect and characterize point mutations in transcribed genes: amplification and overexpression of the mutant c-Ki-ras allele in human tumor cells.

E Winter, F Yamamoto, C Almoguera, M Perucho
PMCID: PMC391375  PMID: 2415964

Abstract

A significant percentage of human tumors contain activated ras oncogenes that have acquired oncogenic potential as a result of somatic point mutations at codon 12 or 61 of the encoded ras gene product. We report here a method to detect and characterize mutations in ras genes that is based on the ability of pancreatic ribonuclease (RNase A; EC 3.1.27.5) to cleave RNA heteroduplexes containing single-base mismatches. Using this method, we show that certain human tumor cells contain mutant c-Ki-ras genes, and we define the nature and position of these mutations. At the same time, we describe the presence and estimate the expression of both normal and mutant c-Ki-ras alleles in the same tumor cells. This method should be useful for the diagnostic detection and characterization of single point mutations in expressed genes.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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