Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1985 Nov;82(22):7721–7724. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.22.7721

Increased angiotensin II binding affinity in the nucleus tractus solitarius of spontaneously hypertensive rats.

L M Plunkett, J M Saavedra
PMCID: PMC391405  PMID: 3865191

Abstract

Angiotensin II (Ang) binding kinetics were determined in discrete brainstem nuclei of 14-week-old spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY) by a quantitative autoradiographic technique. Tissue sections were incubated with 125I-labeled [sarcosine-1]Ang, and results were analyzed by computerized densitometry and comparison to 125I-labeled standards. A single class of high-affinity binding sites was identified in the nucleus tractus solitarius, the area postrema, and the inferior olivary nuclei of both SHR and WKY rats. Ang binding affinity was significantly greater in the nucleus tractus solitarius of SHR compared to normotensive WKY rats (0.27 +/- 0.06 X 10(9) M-1 in WKY rats vs. 0.59 +/- 0.15 X 10(9) M-1 in SHR), with no apparent changes in the maximum binding capacity of this area. There were no changes in the Ang binding kinetics of the area postrema or the inferior olivary nuclei. Our results suggest that central Ang activity is altered in established hypertension in a brainstem area of SHR associated with peripheral cardiovascular control.

Full text

PDF
7721

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Casto R., Phillips M. I. Cardiovascular actions of microinjections of angiotensin II in the brain stem of rats. Am J Physiol. 1984 May;246(5 Pt 2):R811–R816. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.1984.246.5.R811. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Casto R., Phillips M. I. Mechanism of pressor effects by angiotensin in the nucleus tractus solitarius of rats. Am J Physiol. 1984 Sep;247(3 Pt 2):R575–R581. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.1984.247.3.R575. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cutilletta A. F., Erinoff L., Heller A., Low J., Oparil S. Development of left ventricular hypertrophy in young spontaneously hypertensive rats after peripheral sympathectomy. Circ Res. 1977 Apr;40(4):428–434. doi: 10.1161/01.res.40.4.428. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Folkow B., Hallbäck M., Lundgren Y., Weiss L. The effects of "immunosympathectomy" on blood pressure and vascular "reactivity" in normal and spontaneously hypertensive rats. Acta Physiol Scand. 1972 Apr;84(4):512–523. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1972.tb05202.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Ganten D., Hermann K., Bayer C., Unger T., Lang R. E. Angiotensin synthesis in the brain and increased turnover in hypertensive rats. Science. 1983 Aug 26;221(4613):869–871. doi: 10.1126/science.6879184. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gehlert D. R., Speth R. C., Healy D. P., Wamsley J. K. Autoradiographic localization of angiotensin II receptors in the rat brainstem. Life Sci. 1984 Apr 16;34(16):1565–1571. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(84)90611-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Israel A., Correa F. M., Niwa M., Saavedra J. M. Quantitative determination of angiotensin II binding sites in rat brain and pituitary gland by autoradiography. Brain Res. 1984 Nov 26;322(2):341–345. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(84)90130-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Israel A., Saavedra J. M., Plunkett L. Water deprivation upregulates angiotensin II receptors in rat anterior pituitary. Am J Physiol. 1985 Feb;248(2 Pt 1):E264–E267. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.1985.248.2.E264. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kawasaki H., Cline W. H., Jr, Su C. Enhanced angiotensin-mediated facilitation of adrenergic neurotransmission in spontaneously hypertensive rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1982 Apr;221(1):112–116. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Lind R. W., Swanson L. W., Ganten D. Organization of angiotensin II immunoreactive cells and fibers in the rat central nervous system. An immunohistochemical study. Neuroendocrinology. 1985 Jan;40(1):2–24. doi: 10.1159/000124046. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Loewy A. D., McKellar S. The neuroanatomical basis of central cardiovascular control. Fed Proc. 1980 Jun;39(8):2495–2503. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Mendelsohn F. A., Aguilera G., Saavedra J. M., Quirion R., Catt K. J. Characteristics and regulation of angiotensin II receptors in pituitary, circumventricular organs and kidney. Clin Exp Hypertens A. 1983;5(7-8):1081–1097. doi: 10.3109/10641968309048843. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Mendelsohn F. A., Quirion R., Saavedra J. M., Aguilera G., Catt K. J. Autoradiographic localization of angiotensin II receptors in rat brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Mar;81(5):1575–1579. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.5.1575. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Morrison S. F., Whitehorn D. Enhanced preganglionic sympathetic nerve responses in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Brain Res. 1984 Mar 26;296(1):152–155. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(84)90522-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Munson P. J. LIGAND: a computerized analysis of ligand binding data. Methods Enzymol. 1983;92:543–576. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(83)92044-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Nelson D. O., Boulant J. A. Altered brainstem structure of spontaneously hypertensive (SHR) rats. Brain Res. 1983 Feb 14;261(1):145–150. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(83)91294-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Numao Y., Iriuchijima J. Effects of alpha and beta blockers on hemodynamics of SHR. Jpn Heart J. 1974 Mar;15(2):166–172. doi: 10.1536/ihj.15.166. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Phillips M. I. Angiotensin in the brain. Neuroendocrinology. 1978;25(6):354–377. doi: 10.1159/000122756. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Provoost A. P., De Jong W. Differential development of renal, DOCA-salt, and spontaneous hypertension in the rat after neonatal sympathectomy. Clin Exp Hypertens. 1978;1(2):177–189. doi: 10.3109/10641967809068603. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Raizada M. K., Stenstrom B., Phillips M. I., Sumners C. Angiotensin II in neuronal cultures from brains of normotensive and hypertensive rats. Am J Physiol. 1984 Jul;247(1 Pt 1):C115–C119. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.1984.247.1.C115. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Schelling P., Meyer D., Loos H. E., Speck G., Phillips M. I., Johnson A. K., Ganten D. A micromethod for the measurement of renin in brain nuclei: its application in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Neuropharmacology. 1982 May;21(5):455–463. doi: 10.1016/0028-3908(82)90031-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Severs W. B., Daniels-Severs A. E. Effects of angiotensin on the central nervous system. Pharmacol Rev. 1973 Sep;25(3):415–449. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Singh R., Husain A., Ferrario C. M., Speth R. C. Rat brain angiotensin II receptors: effects of intracerebroventricular angiotensin II infusion. Brain Res. 1984 Jun 11;303(1):133–139. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(84)90220-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Stamler J. F., Brody M. J., Phillips M. I. The central and peripheral effects of Captopril (SQ 14225) on the arterial pressure of the spontaneously hypertensive rat. Brain Res. 1980 Mar 31;186(2):499–503. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(80)90998-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Unnerstall J. R., Niehoff D. L., Kuhar M. J., Palacios J. M. Quantitative receptor autoradiography using [3H]ultrofilm: application to multiple benzodiazepine receptors. J Neurosci Methods. 1982 Jul;6(1-2):59–73. doi: 10.1016/0165-0270(82)90016-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Weyhenmeyer J. A., Phillips M. I. Angiotensin-like immunoreactivity in the brain of the spontaneously hypertensive rat. Hypertension. 1982 Jul-Aug;4(4):514–523. doi: 10.1161/01.hyp.4.4.514. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Yamori Y. Neural and non-neural mechanisms in spontaneous hypertension. Clin Sci Mol Med Suppl. 1976 Dec;3:431s–434s. doi: 10.1042/cs051431s. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES