Abstract
The lymphoma cell line LSTRA contains an elevated level of tyrosine protein kinase activity. It has been suggested that this elevated level of activity is due to the presence of a phosphoprotein with a molecular weight of 56,000 (pp56, formerly referred to as a 58,000-dalton protein). This paper describes the preparation of antibodies against pp56 through the use of a synthetic peptide that contains the sequence around the site of tyrosine phosphorylation in pp56, which is identical to the phosphorylation site in pp60src. These antipeptide antibodies specifically immunoprecipitated 32P-labeled pp56 from detergent extracts of LSTRA cells. In immunoblotting experiments, pp56 was the major antigen detected in the particulate fraction from LSTRA cells by the antipeptide antibodies. The antibodies were also used to show that the level of pp56 is greatly elevated in LSTRA cells. Incubation of the detergent extract of the particulate fraction from LSTRA cells with the antipeptide antibodies resulted in inhibition of most of the LSTRA cell tyrosine protein kinase activity. These results indicate that pp56 is the tyrosine protein kinase whose activity is elevated in LSTRA cells. This enzyme may be a member of the large family of protein kinases involved in the regulation of cell growth.
Full text
PDF




Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bishop R., Martinez R., Nakamura K. D., Weber M. J. A tumor promoter stimulates phosphorylation on tyrosine. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1983 Sep 15;115(2):536–543. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(83)80178-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Casnellie J. E., Harrison M. L., Hellstrom K. E., Krebs E. G. A lymphoma cell line expressing elevated levels of tyrosine protein kinase activity. J Biol Chem. 1983 Sep 10;258(17):10738–10742. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Casnellie J. E., Harrison M. L., Hellstrom K. E., Krebs E. G. A lymphoma protein with an in vitro site of tyrosine phosphorylation homologous to that in pp60src. J Biol Chem. 1982 Dec 10;257(23):13877–13879. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Casnellie J. E., Harrison M. L., Pike L. J., Hellström K. E., Krebs E. G. Phosphorylation of synthetic peptides by a tyrosine protein kinase from the particulate fraction of a lymphoma cell line. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Jan;79(2):282–286. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.2.282. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cooper J. A., Hunter T. Regulation of cell growth and transformation by tyrosine-specific protein kinases: the search for important cellular substrate proteins. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1983;107:125–161. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-69075-4_4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cooper J. A., Sefton B. M., Hunter T. Diverse mitogenic agents induce the phosphorylation of two related 42,000-dalton proteins on tyrosine in quiescent chick cells. Mol Cell Biol. 1984 Jan;4(1):30–37. doi: 10.1128/mcb.4.1.30. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Czernilofsky A. P., Levinson A. D., Varmus H. E., Bishop J. M., Tischer E., Goodman H. M. Nucleotide sequence of an avian sarcoma virus oncogene (src) and proposed amino acid sequence for gene product. Nature. 1980 Sep 18;287(5779):198–203. doi: 10.1038/287198a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ek B., Westermark B., Wasteson A., Heldin C. H. Stimulation of tyrosine-specific phosphorylation by platelet-derived growth factor. Nature. 1982 Feb 4;295(5848):419–420. doi: 10.1038/295419a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gentry L. E., Rohrschneider L. R., Casnellie J. E., Krebs E. G. Antibodies to a defined region of pp60src neutralize the tyrosine-specific kinase activity. J Biol Chem. 1983 Sep 25;258(18):11219–11228. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gentry L. E., Rohrschneider L. R. Common features of the yes and src gene products defined by peptide-specific antibodies. J Virol. 1984 Aug;51(2):539–546. doi: 10.1128/jvi.51.2.539-546.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gilmore T., Martin G. S. Phorbol ester and diacylglycerol induce protein phosphorylation at tyrosine. Nature. 1983 Dec 1;306(5942):487–490. doi: 10.1038/306487a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jacobs S., Kull F. C., Jr, Earp H. S., Svoboda M. E., Van Wyk J. J., Cuatrecasas P. Somatomedin-C stimulates the phosphorylation of the beta-subunit of its own receptor. J Biol Chem. 1983 Aug 25;258(16):9581–9584. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kasuga M., Zick Y., Blithe D. L., Crettaz M., Kahn C. R. Insulin stimulates tyrosine phosphorylation of the insulin receptor in a cell-free system. Nature. 1982 Aug 12;298(5875):667–669. doi: 10.1038/298667a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kitamura N., Kitamura A., Toyoshima K., Hirayama Y., Yoshida M. Avian sarcoma virus Y73 genome sequence and structural similarity of its transforming gene product to that of Rous sarcoma virus. Nature. 1982 May 20;297(5863):205–208. doi: 10.1038/297205a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nairn A. C., Detre J. A., Casnellie J. E., Greengard P. Serum antibodies that distinguish between the phospho- and dephospho-forms of a phosphoprotein. Nature. 1982 Oct 21;299(5885):734–736. doi: 10.1038/299734a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Neil J. C., Ghysdael J., Vogt P. K., Smart J. E. Homologous tyrosine phosphorylation sites in transformation-specific gene products of distinct avian sarcoma viruses. Nature. 1981 Jun 25;291(5817):675–677. doi: 10.1038/291675a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Patschinsky T., Hunter T., Esch F. S., Cooper J. A., Sefton B. M. Analysis of the sequence of amino acids surrounding sites of tyrosine phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Feb;79(4):973–977. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.4.973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rubin J. B., Shia M. A., Pilch P. F. Stimulation of tyrosine-specific phosphorylation in vitro by insulin-like growth factor I. 1983 Sep 29-Oct 5Nature. 305(5933):438–440. doi: 10.1038/305438a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schaffhausen B., Benjamin T. L., Pike L., Casnellie J., Krebs E. Antibody to the nonapeptide Glu-Glu-Glu-Glu-Tyr-Met-Pro-Met-Glu is specific for polyoma middle T antigen and inhibits in vitro kinase activity. J Biol Chem. 1982 Nov 10;257(21):12467–12470. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sefton B. M., Walter G. Antiserum specific for the carboxy terminus of the transforming protein of Rous sarcoma virus. J Virol. 1982 Nov;44(2):467–474. doi: 10.1128/jvi.44.2.467-474.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sen S., Houghten R. A., Sherr C. J., Sen A. Antibodies of predetermined specificity detect two retroviral oncogene products and inhibit their kinase activities. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Mar;80(5):1246–1250. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.5.1246. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smart J. E., Oppermann H., Czernilofsky A. P., Purchio A. F., Erikson R. L., Bishop J. M. Characterization of sites for tyrosine phosphorylation in the transforming protein of Rous sarcoma virus (pp60v-src) and its normal cellular homologue (pp60c-src). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Oct;78(10):6013–6017. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.10.6013. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Steffen D. Proviruses are adjacent to c-myc in some murine leukemia virus-induced lymphomas. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Apr;81(7):2097–2101. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.7.2097. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Swarup G., Dasgupta J. D., Garbers D. L. Tyrosine protein kinase activity of rat spleen and other tissues. J Biol Chem. 1983 Sep 10;258(17):10341–10347. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tsichlis P. N., Strauss P. G., Hu L. F. A common region for proviral DNA integration in MoMuLV-induced rat thymic lymphomas. 1983 Mar 31-Apr 6Nature. 302(5907):445–449. doi: 10.1038/302445a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ushiro H., Cohen S. Identification of phosphotyrosine as a product of epidermal growth factor-activated protein kinase in A-431 cell membranes. J Biol Chem. 1980 Sep 25;255(18):8363–8365. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Walter G., Hutchinson M. A., Hunter T., Eckhart W. Antibodies specific for the polyoma virus middle-size tumor antigen. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Aug;78(8):4882–4886. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.8.4882. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wong T. W., Goldberg A. R. Synthetic peptide fragment of src gene product inhibits the src protein kinase and crossreacts immunologically with avian onc kinases and cellular phosphoproteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Dec;78(12):7412–7416. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.12.7412. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]