Abstract
A plasma cell hybridoma frequently loses its immunoglobulin heavy (H) chain spontaneously but rarely is production of its light (L) chain lost. Upon fusion to a pre-B-cell hybridoma that produces no Ig chain, the L chain is frequently lost. In cells without the L chain the H chain, which is derived from the plasma cell, is not chemically modified. Our results indicate that, in pre-B cells, but not in plasma cells, there must be a mechanism that neutralizes the toxic effect of free H chain.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Argon Y., Burrone O. R., Milstein C. Molecular characterization of a nonsecreting myeloma mutant. Eur J Immunol. 1983 Apr;13(4):301–305. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830130406. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Burrows P. D., Beck G. B., Wabl M. R. Expression of mu and gamma immunoglobulin heavy chains in different cells of a cloned mouse lymphoid line. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jan;78(1):564–568. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.1.564. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Burrows P., LeJeune M., Kearney J. F. Evidence that murine pre-B cells synthesise mu heavy chains but no light chains. Nature. 1979 Aug 30;280(5725):838–840. doi: 10.1038/280838a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Coffino P., Scharff M. D. Rate of somatic mutation in immunoglobulin production by mouse myeloma cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Jan;68(1):219–223. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.1.219. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cowan N. J., Secher D. S., Milstein C. Intracellular immunoglobulin chain synthesis in non-secreting variants of a mouse myeloma: detection of inactive light-chain messenger RNA. J Mol Biol. 1974 Dec 25;90(4):691–701. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(74)90533-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Haas I. G., Wabl M. Immunoglobulin heavy chain binding protein. Nature. 1983 Nov 24;306(5941):387–389. doi: 10.1038/306387a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kearney J. F., Lawton A. R. B lymphocyte differentiation induced by lipopolysaccharide. I. Generation of cells synthesizing four major immunoglobulin classes. J Immunol. 1975 Sep;115(3):671–676. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Köhler G. Immunoglobulin chain loss in hybridoma lines. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Apr;77(4):2197–2199. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.4.2197. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morrison S. L. Murine heavy chain disease. Eur J Immunol. 1978 Mar;8(3):194–199. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830080311. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morrison S. L., Scharff M. D. Heavy chain-producing variants of a mouse myeloma cell line. J Immunol. 1975 Feb;114(2 Pt 1):655–659. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- O'Farrell P. H. High resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis of proteins. J Biol Chem. 1975 May 25;250(10):4007–4021. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Raff M. C., Megson M., Owen J. J., Cooper M. D. Early production of intracellular IgM by B-lymphocyte precursors in mouse. Nature. 1976 Jan 22;259(5540):224–226. doi: 10.1038/259224a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sonenshein G. E., Siekevitz M., Siebert G. R., Gefter M. L. Control of immunoglobulin secretion in the murine plasmacytoma line MOPC 315. J Exp Med. 1978 Jul 1;148(1):301–312. doi: 10.1084/jem.148.1.301. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wabl M. R., Burrows P. D. Expression of immunoglobulin heavy chain at a high level in the absence of a proposed immunoglobulin enhancer element in cis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Apr;81(8):2452–2455. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.8.2452. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wabl M., Steinberg C. A theory of allelic and isotypic exclusion for immunoglobulin genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Nov;79(22):6976–6978. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.22.6976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]