Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1978 May;75(5):2165–2169. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.5.2165

Large and small tumor antigens from simian virus 40 have identical amino termini mapping at 0.65 map units.

E Paucha, A Mellor, R Harvey, A E Smith, R M Hewick, M D Waterfield
PMCID: PMC392512  PMID: 209456

Abstract

Large and small tumor (T)antigens of simian virus 40 were synthesized in vitro with L-cell extracts that had been treated by the method of Palmiter to prevent amino-terminal acetylation of nascent proteins. Partial amino-terminal amino acid sequences of both forms of T-antigen were determined and found to be identical. Methionine residues were located at positions 1 and 14, a lysine residue at position 3, and leucine residues at positions 5, 11, 13,16, 17, and 19. These amino acid sequence data match perfectly the amino acid sequence predicted from a sequence of nucleotides in the E strand of simian virus 40 DNA which begins near the junction between HindII/III fragments A and C at about 0.65 map units. This strongly suggests that the sequence coding for the amino terminus of both proteins is located at this position. Furthermore, the data are consistent with a model for the synthesis of both forms of T-antigen that predicts that (i) small T-antigen is coded for by a sequence of nucleotides from the 5' end of the early region and (ii) large T-antigen is coded for by nucleotide sequences from two noncontiguous regions of simian virus 40 DNA.

Full text

PDF
2165

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aloni Y., Dhar R., Laub O., Horowitz M., Khoury G. Novel mechanism for RNA maturation: the leader sequences of simian virus 40 mRNA are not transcribed adjacent to the coding sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Sep;74(9):3686–3690. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.9.3686. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Berget S. M., Moore C., Sharp P. A. Spliced segments at the 5' terminus of adenovirus 2 late mRNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Aug;74(8):3171–3175. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.8.3171. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Brack C., Tonegawa S. Variable and constant parts of the immunoglobulin light chain gene of a mouse myeloma cell are 1250 nontranslated bases apart. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5652–5656. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5652. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Brauer A. W., Margolies M. N., Haber E. The application of 0.1 M quadrol to the microsequence of proteins and the sequence of tryptic peptides. Biochemistry. 1975 Jul;14(13):3029–3035. doi: 10.1021/bi00684a036. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Breathnach R., Mandel J. L., Chambon P. Ovalbumin gene is split in chicken DNA. Nature. 1977 Nov 24;270(5635):314–319. doi: 10.1038/270314a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Celma M. L., Dhar R., Pan J., Weissman S. M. Comparison of the nucleotide sequence of the messenger RNA for the major structural protein of SV40 with the DNA sequence encoding the amino acids of the protein. Nucleic Acids Res. 1977 Aug;4(8):2549–2550. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Cole C. N., Landers T., Goff S. P., Manteuil-Brutlag S., Berg P. Physical and genetic characterization of deletion mutants of simian virus 40 constructed in vitro. J Virol. 1977 Oct;24(1):277–294. doi: 10.1128/jvi.24.1.277-294.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Contreras R., Rogiers R., Van de Voorde A., Fiers W. Overlapping of the VP2-VP3 gene and the VP1 gene in the SV40 genome. Cell. 1977 Oct;12(2):529–538. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90129-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Crawford L. V., Cole C. N., Smith A. E., Paucha E., Tegtmeyer P., Rundell K., Berg P. Organization and expression of early genes of simian virus 40. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Jan;75(1):117–121. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.1.117. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Doel M. T., Houghton M., Cook E. A., Carey N. H. The presence of ovalbumin mRNA coding sequences in multiple restriction fragments of chicken DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1977 Nov;4(11):3701–3713. doi: 10.1093/nar/4.11.3701. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Edman P., Begg G. A protein sequenator. Eur J Biochem. 1967 Mar;1(1):80–91. doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-25813-2_14. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Fried M., Griffin B. E. Organization of the genomes of polyoma virus and SV40. Adv Cancer Res. 1977;24:67–113. doi: 10.1016/s0065-230x(08)61013-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Hewick R. M., Fried M., Waterfield M. D. Nonhistone virion proteins of polyoma: characterisation of the particle proteins by tryptic peptide analysis by use of ion-exchange columns. Virology. 1975 Aug;66(2):408–419. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(75)90213-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Hsu M. T., Ford J. Sequence arrangement of the 5' ends of simian virus 40 16S and 19S mRNAs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Nov;74(11):4982–4985. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.11.4982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Jeffreys A. J., Flavell R. A. The rabbit beta-globin gene contains a large large insert in the coding sequence. Cell. 1977 Dec;12(4):1097–1108. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90172-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Kelly T. J., Jr, Nathans D. The genome of simian virus 40. Adv Virus Res. 1977;21:85–173. doi: 10.1016/s0065-3527(08)60762-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Kessler S. W. Rapid isolation of antigens from cells with a staphylococcal protein A-antibody adsorbent: parameters of the interaction of antibody-antigen complexes with protein A. J Immunol. 1975 Dec;115(6):1617–1624. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Palmiter R. D. Prevention of NH2-terminal acetylation of proteins synthesized in cell-free systems. J Biol Chem. 1977 Dec 25;252(24):8781–8783. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Pan J., Reddy V. B., Thimmappaya B., Weissman S. M. Nucleotide sequence of the gene for the major structural protein of SV40 virus. Nucleic Acids Res. 1977 Aug;4(8):2539–2548. doi: 10.1093/nar/4.8.2539. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Pawson T., Martin G. S., Smith A. E. Cell-free translation of virion RNA from nondefective and transformation-defective Rous sarcoma viruses. J Virol. 1976 Sep;19(3):950–967. doi: 10.1128/jvi.19.3.950-967.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Prives C., Gilboa E., Revel M., Winocour E. Cell-free translation of simian virus 40 early messenger RNA coding for viral T-antigen. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Feb;74(2):457–461. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.2.457. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Rundell K., Collins J. K., Tegtmeyer P., Ozer H. L., Lai C. J., Nathans D. Identification of simian virus 40 protein A. J Virol. 1977 Feb;21(2):636–646. doi: 10.1128/jvi.21.2.636-646.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Shenk T. E., Carbon J., Berg P. Construction and analysis of viable deletion mutants of simian virus 40. J Virol. 1976 May;18(2):664–671. doi: 10.1128/jvi.18.2.664-671.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Subramanian K. N., Dhar R., Weissman S. M. Nucleotide sequence of a fragment of SV40 DNA that contains the origin of DNA replication and specifies the 5' ends of "early" and "late" viral RNA. III. Construction of the total sequence of EcoRII-G fragment of SV40 DNA. J Biol Chem. 1977 Jan 10;252(1):355–367. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Tegtmeyer P. Altered patterns of protein synthesis in infection by SV40 mutants. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1975;39(Pt 1):9–15. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1974.039.01.004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Thimmappaya B., Weissman S. M. The early region of SV40 DNA may have more than one gene. Cell. 1977 Aug;11(4):837–843. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90295-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Tilghman S. M., Tiemeier D. C., Seidman J. G., Peterlin B. M., Sullivan M., Maizel J. V., Leder P. Intervening sequence of DNA identified in the structural portion of a mouse beta-globin gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Feb;75(2):725–729. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.2.725. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Volckaert G., Van de Voorde A., Fiers W. Nucleotide sequence of the simian virus 40 small-t gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 May;75(5):2160–2164. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.5.2160. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Zimmerman C. L., Appella E., Pisano J. J. Rapid analysis of amino acid phenylthiohydantoins by high-performance liquid chromatography. Anal Biochem. 1977 Feb;77(2):569–573. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(77)90276-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES