Abstract
Murine alpha-fetoprotein (alphaFP) has been shown to suppress T cell-dependent antibody responses in vitro but not T cell-independent responses. Our earlier preliminary findings indicated that such inhibitory effects are mediated via activated T cells. In this study, using alphaFP as the inducing agent, we have analyzed cells generated in vitro from adult spleen cells with regard to function and surface markers and compared the cells to the naturally occurring splenic T cells of newborn mice, in which there are high intrinsic concentrations of alphaFP. Both types of T lymphocytes were found to effectively inhibit T cell-dependent antibody responses in vitro but not T cell-independent responses. Moreover, both groups of T cells were found to express the identical differentiation antigen phenotype,Ly 1 + 2-. Thus alphaFP-induced inhibitory T cells from adults could be shown to have the same functional properties and Ly phenotype as splenic T lymphocytes from newborn mice. These findings support the concept that alphaFP might function as an important immunoregulatory agent in vivo during ontogenetic development.
Full text
PDF




Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Cantor H., Shen F. W., Boyse E. A. Separation of helper T cells from suppressor T cells expressing different Ly components. II. Activation by antigen: after immunization, antigen-specific suppressor and helper activities are mediated by distinct T-cell subclasses. J Exp Med. 1976 Jun 1;143(6):1391–1340. doi: 10.1084/jem.143.6.1391. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eardley D. D., Hugenberger J., McVay-Boudreau L., Shen F. W., Gershon R. K., Cantor H. Immunoregulatory circuits among T-cell sets. I. T-helper cells induce other T-cell sets to exert feedback inhibition. J Exp Med. 1978 Apr 1;147(4):1106–1115. doi: 10.1084/jem.147.4.1106. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Feldmann M., Beverley P. C., Dunkley M., Kontiainen S. Different Ly antigen phenotypes of in vitro induced helper and suppressor cells. Nature. 1975 Dec 18;258(5536):614–616. doi: 10.1038/258614a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Feldmann M. Induction of immunity and tolerance to the dinitrophenyl determinant in vitro. Nat New Biol. 1971 May 5;231(18):21–23. doi: 10.1038/newbio231021a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kontiainen S., Andersson L. C. Antigen-binding T cells as helper cells. Separation of helper cells by immune rosette formation. J Exp Med. 1975 Oct 1;142(4):1035–1039. doi: 10.1084/jem.142.4.1035. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mosier D. E., Johnson B. M. Ontogeny of mouse lymphocyte function. II. Development of the ability to produce antibody is modulated by T lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 1975 Jan 1;141(1):216–226. doi: 10.1084/jem.141.1.216. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mosier D. E., Mathieson B. J., Campbell P. S. Ly phenotype and mechanism of action of mouse neonatal suppressor T cells. J Exp Med. 1977 Jul 1;146(1):59–73. doi: 10.1084/jem.146.1.59. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Murgita R. A., Goidl E. A., Kontianen S., Wigzell H. alpha-Fetoprotein induces suppressor T cells in vitro. Nature. 1977 May 19;267(5608):257–259. doi: 10.1038/267257a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Murgita R. A. The immunosuppressive role of alpha-fetoprotein during pregnancy. Scand J Immunol. 1976;5(9):1003–1014. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1976.tb03052.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Murgita R. A., Tomasi T. B., Jr Suppression of the immune response by alpha-fetoprotein on the primary and secondary antibody response. J Exp Med. 1975 Feb 1;141(2):269–286. doi: 10.1084/jem.141.2.269. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Murgita R. A., Wigzell H. The effects of mouse alpha-fetoprotein on T-cell-dependent and T-cell-independent immune responses in vitro. Scand J Immunol. 1976;5(10):1215–1220. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1976.tb00265.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Olding L. B., Murgita R. A., Wigzell H. Mitogen-stimulated lymphoid cells from human newborns suppress the proliferation of maternal lymphocytes actoss a cell-impermeable membrane. J Immunol. 1977 Sep;119(3):1109–1114. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Olding L. B., Oldstone B. A. Thymus-derived peripheral lymphocytes from human newborns inhibit division of their mothers' lymphocytes. J Immunol. 1976 Mar;116(3):682–686. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Olsson M., Lindahl G., Ruoslahti E. Genetic control of alpha-fetoprotein synthesis in the mouse. J Exp Med. 1977 Apr 1;145(4):819–827. doi: 10.1084/jem.145.4.819. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Parish C. R. Appearance of non-specific suppressor T cells during in vitro culture. Immunology. 1977 Oct;33(4):597–603. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peck A. B., Murgita R. A., Wigzell H. Cellular and genetic restrictions in the immunoregulatory activity of alpha-fetoprotein. I. Selective inhibition of anti-Ia-associated proliferative reactions. J Exp Med. 1978 Mar 1;147(3):667–683. doi: 10.1084/jem.147.3.667. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ptak W., Skowron-Cendrzak S. Fetal suppressor cells. Their influence on the cell-mediated immune responses. Transplantation. 1977 Jul;24(1):45–51. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rabinowitz S. G. Measurement and comparison of the proliferative and antibody response of neonatal, immature and adult murine spleen cells to T-dependent and T-independent antigens. Cell Immunol. 1976 Feb;21(2):201–216. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(76)90049-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rittenberg M. B., Pratt K. L. Antitrinitrophenyl (TNP) plaque assay. Primary response of Balb/c mice to soluble and particulate immunogen. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1969 Nov;132(2):575–581. doi: 10.3181/00379727-132-34264. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Skowron-Cendrzak A., Ptak W. Suprression of local graft-versus-host reactions by mouse fetal and newborn spleen cells. Eur J Immunol. 1976 Jun;6(6):451–452. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830060613. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spear P. G., Edelman G. M. Maturation of the humoral immune response in mice. J Exp Med. 1974 Feb 1;139(2):249–263. doi: 10.1084/jem.139.2.249. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spear P. G., Wang A. L., Rutishauser U., Edelman G. M. Characterization of splenic lymphoid cells in fetal and newborn mice. J Exp Med. 1973 Sep 1;138(3):557–573. doi: 10.1084/jem.138.3.557. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Watanabe N., Kojima S., Shen F. W., Ovary Z. Suppression of IgE antibody production in SJL mice. II. Expression of Ly-1 antigen on helper and nonspecific suppressor T cells. J Immunol. 1977 Feb;118(2):485–488. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wigzell H. Specific affinity fractionation of lymphocytes using glass or plastic bead columns. Scand J Immunol. 1976 Jun;Suppl 5:23–30. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1976.tb03853.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
