Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1978 Jul;75(7):3332–3336. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.7.3332

Identification of stage-specific polypeptides synthesized during murine preimplantation development.

J Levinson, P Goodfellow, M vadeboncoeur, H McDevitt
PMCID: PMC392769  PMID: 277931

Abstract

[35S]Methionine-labeled extracts of mouse ova and preimplantation embryos were analyzed by two dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Of the 400-600 molecular species that have been resolved as distinct spots on autoradiograms of gels for every stage of development from unfertilized eggs to early blastocysts, particular attention has been paid to the identification of 36 of these proteins, each of which is expressed only for a portion of the period under investigation. These molecules are referred to as stage-specific polypeptides and they are biochemical markers of early embryonic development and differentiation.

Full text

PDF

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Brandhorst B. P. Two-dimensional gel patterns of protein synthesis before and after fertilization of sea urchin eggs. Dev Biol. 1976 Sep;52(2):310–317. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(76)90248-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Epstein C. J., Smith S. A. Amino acid uptake and protein synthesis in preimplanatation mouse embryos. Dev Biol. 1973 Jul;33(1):171–184. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(73)90172-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Epstein C. J., Smith S. A. Electrophoretic analysis of proteins synthesized by preimplantation mouse embryos. Dev Biol. 1974 Oct;40(2):233–244. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(74)90126-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Golbus M. S., Calarco P. G., Epstein C. J. The effects of inhibitors of RNA synthesis (alpha-amanitin and actinomycin D) on preimplantation mouse embryogenesis. J Exp Zool. 1973 Nov;186(2):207–216. doi: 10.1002/jez.1401860211. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Handyside A. H., Barton S. C. Evaluation of the technique of immunosurgery for the isolation of inner cell masses from mouse blastocysts. J Embryol Exp Morphol. 1977 Feb;37(1):217–226. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Manes C. The participation of the embryonic genome during early cleavage in the rabbit. Dev Biol. 1973 Jun;32(2):453–459. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(73)90254-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. O'Farrell P. H. High resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis of proteins. J Biol Chem. 1975 May 25;250(10):4007–4021. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. O'Farrell P. Z., Goodman H. M., O'Farrell P. H. High resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis of basic as well as acidic proteins. Cell. 1977 Dec;12(4):1133–1141. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90176-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Spindle A. I., Pedersen R. A. Hatching, attachment, and outgrowth of mouse blastocysts in vitro: fixed nitrogen requirements. J Exp Zool. 1973 Dec;186(3):305–318. doi: 10.1002/jez.1401860308. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Tasca R. J., Hillman N. Effects of actinomycin D and cycloheximide on RNA and protein synthesis in cleavage stage mouse embryos. Nature. 1970 Mar 14;225(5237):1022–1025. doi: 10.1038/2251022a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Van Blerkom J., Barton S. C., Johnson M. H. Molecular differentiation in the preimplantation mouse embryo. Nature. 1976 Jan 29;259(5541):319–321. doi: 10.1038/259319a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Van Blerkom J., McGaughey R. W. Molecular differentiation of the rabbit ovum. II. During the preimplantation development of in vivo and in vitro matured oocytes. Dev Biol. 1978 Mar;63(1):151–164. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(78)90121-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. van Blerkom J., Brockway G. O. Qualitative patterns of protein synthesis in the preimplantation mouse embryo. I. Normal pregnancy. Dev Biol. 1975 May;44(1):148–157. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(75)90382-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES