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letter
. 2014 Feb 18;186(3):212–213. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.114-0014

Clopidogrel and proton pump inhibitors

David Juurlink 1
PMCID: PMC3928217  PMID: 24549708

In their comprehensive review of antithrombotic agents following acute coronary syndromes, Matteau and Bhatt1 discuss the drug interaction between proton pump inhibitors and clopidogrel. They note that the COGENT trial, led by Bhatt, found no increased risk of major cardiovascular events at six months in patients receiving omeprazole with clopidogrel.2

The COGENT trial employed a proprietary product containing omeprazole and clopidogrel (CGT-2168) purposefully formulated to circumvent any drug interaction by releasing the two drugs separately.3,4 It offers no information about the safety of omeprazole and clopidogrel in patients who take clinically available products together.

A large and growing body of evidence suggests that omeprazole and pantoprazole exert differential effects on the antiplatelet effect of clopidogrel.5,6 Although the clinical significance of the interaction remains the subject of debate, there is no compelling reason to use omeprazole rather than pantoprazole in this setting.

References

  • 1.Matteau A, Bhatt DL. Recent advances in antithrombotic therapy after acute coronary syndrome. CMAJ 2013; November 4 [Epub ahead of print]. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 2.Bhatt DL, Cryer BL, Contant CF, et al. Clopidogrel with or without omeprazole in coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med 2010;363:1909–17 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 3.Goldsmith M, Vadas B. Oral dosage forms including an antiplatelet agent and an enterically coated acid inhibitor. Cogentus Pharmaceuticals: United States patent application no. 20070243243 (issued 2007 Oct. 18). [Google Scholar]
  • 4.Juurlink DN. Clopidogrel with or without omeprazole in coronary disease. N Engl J Med 2011;364:681–2 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 5.Chen CH, Yang JC, Uang YS, et al. Differential inhibitory effects of proton pump inhibitors on the metabolism and antiplatelet activities of clopidogrel and prasugrel. Biopharm Drug Dispos 2012; 33:278–83 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 6.Arbel Y, et al. Platelet inhibitory effect of clopidogrel in patients treated with omeprazole, pantoprazole, and famotidine: a prospective, randomized, crossover study. Clin Cardiol 2013;36:342–6 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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