Abstract
Cells transformed by avian erythroblastosis virus were grown in vitro for up to 5 months. After a few days in culture, synthesis of hemoglobin was undetectable and could not be induced by dimethyl sulfoxide. As shown by globin cDNA hybridization to nuclear and cytoplasmic RNA carried to Crot values of 10(5) moles of nucleotide per liter X sec, globin genes in these cells are transcribed into pre-mRNA, but no trace of globin mRNA appears in the cytoplasm. The implications of this observation for schemes of post-transcriptional regulations and viral transformation are discussed.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bastos R. N., Aviv H. Globin RNA precursor molecules: biosynthesis and process in erythroid cells. Cell. 1977 Jul;11(3):641–650. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90081-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Britten R. J., Kohne D. E. Repeated sequences in DNA. Hundreds of thousands of copies of DNA sequences have been incorporated into the genomes of higher organisms. Science. 1968 Aug 9;161(3841):529–540. doi: 10.1126/science.161.3841.529. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chan L. N. Transport of globin mRNA from nucleus into cytoplasm in differentiating embryonic red blood cells. Nature. 1976 May 13;261(5556):157–159. doi: 10.1038/261157a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chan L. N., Wiedmann M., Ingram V. M. Regulation of specific gene expression during embryonic development: Synthesis of globin messenger RNA during red cell formation in chick embryos. Dev Biol. 1974 Sep;40(1):174–185. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(74)90117-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Civelli O., Vincent A., Buri J. F., Scherrer K. Evidence for a translational inhibitor linked to globin mRNA in untranslated free cytoplasmic messenger ribonucleoprotein complexes. FEBS Lett. 1976 Dec 15;72(1):71–76. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(76)80815-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Crouse G. F., Fodor J. B., Doty P. In vitro transcription of chromatin in the presence of a mercurated nucleotide. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 May;73(5):1564–1567. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.5.1564. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Curtis P. J., Weissmann C. Purification of globin messenger RNA from dimethylsulfoxide-induced Friend cells and detection of a putative globin messenger RNA precursor. J Mol Biol. 1976 Oct 5;106(4):1067–1075. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(76)90353-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gilmour R. S., Harrison P. R., Windass J. D., Affara N. A., Paul J. Globin messenger RNA synthesis and processing during haemoglobin induction in Friend cells. I. Evidence for transcriptional control in clone M2. Cell Differ. 1974 Jun;3(1):9–22. doi: 10.1016/0045-6039(74)90036-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Groudine M., Holtzer H., Scherrer K., Therwath A. Lineage-dependent transcription of globin genes. Cell. 1974 Nov;3(3):243–247. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(74)90138-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Harrison P. R., Gilmour R. S., Affara N. A., Conkie D., Paul J. Globin messenger RNA synthesis and processing during haemoglobin induction in Friend cells. II. Evidence for post-transcriptional control in clone 707. Cell Differ. 1974 Jun;3(1):23–30. doi: 10.1016/0045-6039(74)90037-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Holtzer H., Biehl J., Yeoh G., Meganathan R., Kaji A. Effect of oncogenic virus on muscle differentiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Oct;72(10):4051–4055. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.10.4051. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Humphries S., Windass J., Williamson R. Mouse globin gene expression in erythroid and non-erythroid tissues. Cell. 1976 Feb;7(2):267–277. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(76)90026-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Imaizumi T., Diggelmann H., Scherrer K. Demonstration of globin messenger sequences in giant nuclear precursors of messenger RNA of avian erythroblasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Apr;70(4):1122–1126. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.4.1122. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ishizaki R., Shimizu T. Heterogeneity of strain R avian (erythroblastosis) virus. Cancer Res. 1970 Dec;30(12):2827–2831. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kennell D. E. Principles and practices of nucleic acid hybridization. Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol. 1971;11:259–301. doi: 10.1016/s0079-6603(08)60330-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kleiman L., Birnie G. D., Young B. D., Paul J. Comparison of the base-sequence complexities of polysomal and nuclear RNAs in growing Friend erythroleukemia cells. Biochemistry. 1977 Mar 22;16(6):1218–1223. doi: 10.1021/bi00625a029. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kleinsmith L. J., Stein J., Stein G. Dephosphorylation of nonhistone proteins specifically alters the pattern of gene transcription in reconstituted chromatin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Apr;73(4):1174–1178. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.4.1174. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kwan S. P., Wood T. G., Lingrel J. B. Purification of a putative precursor of globin messenger RNA from mouse nucleated erythroid cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Jan;74(1):178–182. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.1.178. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morton H. J., Isaacs R. J. Cultivation of rat bone marrow. II. Long-term erythrocyte production in vitro. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1972 Oct;49(4):1071–1075. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- O'Malkey B. W., Woo S. L., Harris S. E., Rosen J. M., Means A. R. Steroid hormone regulation of specific messenger RNA and protein synthesis in eucaryotic cells. J Cell Physiol. 1975 Apr;85(2 Pt 2 Suppl 1):343–356. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1040850403. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ostertag W., Melderis H., Steinheider G., Kluge N., Dube S. Synthesis of mouse haemoglobin and globin mRNA in leukaemic cell cultures. Nat New Biol. 1972 Oct 25;239(95):231–234. doi: 10.1038/newbio239231a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ross J. A precursor of globin messenger RNA. J Mol Biol. 1976 Sep 15;106(2):403–420. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(76)90093-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Scherrer K., Marcaud L. Messenger RNA in avian erythroblasts at the transcriptional and translational levels and the problem of regulation in animal cells. J Cell Physiol. 1968 Oct;72(2 Suppl):181+–181+. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1040720413. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Scherrer K. Messenger RNA in eukaryotic cells: the life history of duck globin messenger RNA. Acta Endocrinol Suppl (Copenh) 1973;180:95–129. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.074s095. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Slater I., Slater D. W. Polyadenylylation and transcription following fertilization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Apr;71(4):1103–1107. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.4.1103. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sotirov N., Johns E. W. Quantitative differences in the content of the histone f2c between chicken erythrocytes and erythroblasts. Exp Cell Res. 1972 Jul;73(1):13–16. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(72)90095-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spirin A. S. The second Sir Hans Krebs Lecture. Informosomes. Eur J Biochem. 1969 Aug;10(1):20–35. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1969.tb00651.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spohr G., Imaizumi T., Scherrer K. Synthesis and processing of nuclear precursor-messenger RNA in avian erythroblasts and HeLa cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Dec;71(12):5009–5013. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.12.5009. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tanaka M., Levy J., Terada M., Breslow R., Rifkind R. A., Marks P. A. Induction of erythroid differentiation in murine virus infected eythroleukemia cells by highly polar compounds. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Mar;72(3):1003–1006. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.3.1003. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Verma I. M., Temple G. F., Fan H., Baltimore D. In vitro synthesis of DNA complementary to rabbit reticulocyte 10S RNA. Nat New Biol. 1972 Feb 9;235(58):163–167. doi: 10.1038/newbio235163a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vogt V. M. Purification and further properties of single-strand-specific nuclease from Aspergillus oryzae. Eur J Biochem. 1973 Feb 15;33(1):192–200. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1973.tb02669.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WILT F. H. REGULATION OF THE INITIATION OF CHICK EMBRYO HEMOGLOBIN SYNTHESIS. J Mol Biol. 1965 Jun;12:331–341. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(65)80257-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]