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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Mar 3.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer. 2009 Oct 1;115(19):4488–4503. doi: 10.1002/cncr.24491

Table 1.

Characteristics of RCC patients and controls

Cases
(n=210)
Controls
(n=200)
P-value
Age(y)(mean ± SD) 62.1 ± 12 60.1 ± 16 0.35
Gender Males 145(69 %) 151 (75%) 0.23
Females 65 (31 %) 49 (25 %)
Grade 1 55 (26 %)
2 130 (62 %)
3+4 25(12 %)
pT 1 114 (54 %)
2 45(21 %)
3 48 (23%)
4 3(2%)
pN (−) 200 (95 %)
(+) 10 (5%)
pM (−) 191 (91 %)
(+) 19(9 %)
Pathology
Clear cell carcinoma 198 (94 %)
Granular cell carcinoma 10 (5 %)
Chromophobe cell carcinoma 2(1 %)

Abbreviations: pT, pathological tumor classification; pN, lymph node invasion; pM, distant metastasis