Abstract
DNA replication intermediates in human melanoma cells have been investigated by using the drug aphidicolin, which inhibits DNA polymerase alpha. In untreated cells, Okazaki fragments and 10-kilobase (kb) DNA intermediates are formed. In aphidicolin-treated cells, the replication fork is stopped and there is no formation of DNA replication intermediates. However, 10-kb DNA intermediates formed before the drug blockade are ligated to high molecular weight DNA whereas already formed Okazaki fragments accumulate in the cell. Moreover, in cells released from aphidicolin inhibition there is preferential labeling of 10-kb DNA compared to Okazaki fragments. The 10-kb DNA and the Okazaki fragments, therefore, respond differently to aphidicolin.
Full text
PDF



Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Ahnström G., Erixon K. Radiation induced strand breakage in DNA from mammalian cells. Strand separation in alkaline solution. Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med. 1973 Mar;23(3):285–289. doi: 10.1080/09553007314550311. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cusick M. E., Herman T. M., DePamphilis M. L., Wassarman P. M. Structure of chromatin at deoxyribonucleic acid replication forks: prenucleosomal deoxyribonucleic acid is rapidly excised from replicating simian virus 40 chromosomes by micrococcal nuclease. Biochemistry. 1981 Nov 10;20(23):6648–6658. doi: 10.1021/bi00526a020. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DePamphilis M. L., Anderson S., Bar-Shavit R., Collins E., Edenberg H., Herman T., Karas B., Kaufmann G., Krokan H., Shelton E. Replication and structure of simian virus 40 chromosomes. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1979;43(Pt 2):679–692. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1979.043.01.076. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gutai M. W., Nathans D. Evolutionary variants of simian virus 40: Nucleotide sequence of a conserved SV40 DNA segment containing the origin of viral DNA replication as an inverted repetition. J Mol Biol. 1978 Dec 5;126(2):259–274. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(78)90362-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Huberman J. A. New views of the biochemistry of eucaryotic DNA replication revealed by aphidicolin, an unusual inhibitor of DNA polymerase alpha. Cell. 1981 Mar;23(3):647–648. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90426-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lönn U. Delayed flow-through cytoplasm of newly synthesized Balbiani ring 75S RNA. Cell. 1978 Apr;13(4):727–733. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90222-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lönn U., Lönn S. Two discrete DNA replication intermediates are formed in melphalan-treated cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1983 Jan 27;110(2):530–536. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(83)91182-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reichard P., Eliasson R., Söderman G. Initiator RNA in discontinuous polyoma DNA synthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Dec;71(12):4901–4905. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.12.4901. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rydberg B. The rate of strand separation in alkali of DNA of irradiated mammalian cells. Radiat Res. 1975 Feb;61(2):274–287. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Taylor J. H. Increase in DNA replication sites in cells held at the beginning of S phase. Chromosoma. 1977 Jul 18;62(4):291–300. doi: 10.1007/BF00327029. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]