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Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research logoLink to Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research
. 2012 May 3;2(1):61–66. doi: 10.1016/S2212-4268(12)60015-3

Early treatment outcomes of class II malocclusion with twin-block facial profile and cephalometric changes

Mousumi Goswami Singh a,*, Pallavi Vashisth b, Seema Chaudhary c, Ashish Sinha d
PMCID: PMC3942015  PMID: 25756036

Abstract

Esthetic improvement is highly valued by patients seeking orthodontic treatment. Subjects with a class II malocclusion are a good example of patients who seek treatment primarily for esthetic improvement. A young growing child with convex profile due to a small, retropositioned mandible, normal midface and lower tip trap is more suitable for functional appliance treatment. Functional appliances encourage adaptive skeletal growth by maintaining the mandible in a corrected forward position for a sufficient period of time to allow adaptive skeletal changes to occur in response to a functional stimulus. The aim of this article is to describe two cases of class II malocclusion in late mixed dentition period treated with twin-block. The cephalometric and facial profile changes have been discussed

Keywords: Class II malocclusion, functional appliance, twin-block

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