Abstract
The nucleotide sequence of v-rel, the oncogene carried by reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV), has been determined. The defective transforming genome REV arose through the insertion of v-rel (1,415 nucleotides) into the env gene of the helper virus REV-A. The predicted rel protein (503 amino acids) employs the REV-A env initiator and terminates within the p20E region of env. Because there are no natural antisera that detect the REV transforming protein, this nucleotide sequence provides the first step toward its isolation and characterization. The predicted protein is clearly distinct from all other reported transforming proteins but may be very distantly related to members of the src family.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Alitalo K., Bishop J. M., Smith D. H., Chen E. Y., Colby W. W., Levinson A. D. Nucleotide sequence to the v-myc oncogene of avian retrovirus MC29. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Jan;80(1):100–104. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.1.100. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Barker W. C., Dayhoff M. O. Viral src gene products are related to the catalytic chain of mammalian cAMP-dependent protein kinase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 May;79(9):2836–2839. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.9.2836. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Breitman M. L., Lai M. M., Vogt P. K. The genomic RNA of avian reticuloendotheliosis virus REV. Virology. 1980 Jan 30;100(2):450–461. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(80)90535-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chen I. S., Mak T. W., O'Rear J. J., Temin H. M. Characterization of reticuloendotheliosis virus strain T DNA and isolation of a novel variant of reticuloendotheliosis virus strain T by molecular cloning. J Virol. 1981 Dec;40(3):800–811. doi: 10.1128/jvi.40.3.800-811.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chen I. S., Wilhelmsen K. C., Temin H. M. Structure and expression of c-rel, the cellular homolog to the oncogene of reticuloendotheliosis virus strain T. J Virol. 1983 Jan;45(1):104–113. doi: 10.1128/jvi.45.1.104-113.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Devare S. G., Reddy E. P., Law J. D., Robbins K. C., Aaronson S. A. Nucleotide sequence of the simian sarcoma virus genome: demonstration that its acquired cellular sequences encode the transforming gene product p28sis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Feb;80(3):731–735. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.3.731. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gonda M. A., Rice N. R., Gilden R. V. Avian reticuloendotheliosis virus: characterization of the high-molecular-weight viral RNA in transforming and helper virus populations. J Virol. 1980 Jun;34(3):743–751. doi: 10.1128/jvi.34.3.743-751.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hampe A., Laprevotte I., Galibert F., Fedele L. A., Sherr C. J. Nucleotide sequences of feline retroviral oncogenes (v-fes) provide evidence for a family of tyrosine-specific protein kinase genes. Cell. 1982 Oct;30(3):775–785. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90282-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hoelzer J. D., Franklin R. B., Bose H. R., Jr Transformation by reticuloendotheliosis virus: development of a focus assay and isolation of a nontransforming virus. Virology. 1979 Feb;93(1):20–30. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(79)90272-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hoelzer J. D., Lewis R. B., Wasmuth C. R., Bose H. R., Jr Hematopoietic cell transformation by reticuloendotheliosis virus: characterization of the genetic defect. Virology. 1980 Jan 30;100(2):462–474. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(80)90536-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hopp T. P., Woods K. R. Prediction of protein antigenic determinants from amino acid sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jun;78(6):3824–3828. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.6.3824. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hu S. S., Lai M. M., Wong T. C., Cohen R. S., Sevoian M. Avian reticuloendotheliosis virus: characterization of genome structure by heteroduplex mapping. J Virol. 1981 Mar;37(3):899–907. doi: 10.1128/jvi.37.3.899-907.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kitamura N., Kitamura A., Toyoshima K., Hirayama Y., Yoshida M. Avian sarcoma virus Y73 genome sequence and structural similarity of its transforming gene product to that of Rous sarcoma virus. Nature. 1982 May 20;297(5863):205–208. doi: 10.1038/297205a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Klempnauer K. H., Gonda T. J., Bishop J. M. Nucleotide sequence of the retroviral leukemia gene v-myb and its cellular progenitor c-myb: the architecture of a transduced oncogene. Cell. 1982 Dec;31(2 Pt 1):453–463. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90138-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kozak M. Mechanism of mRNA recognition by eukaryotic ribosomes during initiation of protein synthesis. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1981;93:81–123. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-68123-3_5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Krebs E. G., Beavo J. A. Phosphorylation-dephosphorylation of enzymes. Annu Rev Biochem. 1979;48:923–959. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.48.070179.004423. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kyte J., Doolittle R. F. A simple method for displaying the hydropathic character of a protein. J Mol Biol. 1982 May 5;157(1):105–132. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(82)90515-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lewis R. B., McClure J., Rup B., Niesel D. W., Garry R. F., Hoelzer J. D., Nazerian K., Bose H. R., Jr Avian reticuloendotheliosis virus: identification of the hematopoietic target cell for transformation. Cell. 1981 Aug;25(2):421–431. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90060-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marshall R. D. The nature and metabolism of the carbohydrate-peptide linkages of glycoproteins. Biochem Soc Symp. 1974;(40):17–26. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Maxam A. M., Gilbert W. Sequencing end-labeled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages. Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):499–560. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(80)65059-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rice N. R., Hiebsch R. R., Gonda M. A., Bose H. R., Jr, Gilden R. V. Genome of reticuloendotheliosis virus: characterization by use of cloned proviral DNA. J Virol. 1982 Apr;42(1):237–252. doi: 10.1128/jvi.42.1.237-252.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rushlow K. E., Lautenberger J. A., Papas T. S., Baluda M. A., Perbal B., Chirikjian J. G., Reddy E. P. Nucleotide sequence of the transforming gene of avian myeloblastosis virus. Science. 1982 Jun 25;216(4553):1421–1423. doi: 10.1126/science.6283631. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schwartz D. E., Tizard R., Gilbert W. Nucleotide sequence of Rous sarcoma virus. Cell. 1983 Mar;32(3):853–869. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90071-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shibuya M., Hanafusa H. Nucleotide sequence of Fujinami sarcoma virus: evolutionary relationship of its transforming gene with transforming genes of other sarcoma viruses. Cell. 1982 Oct;30(3):787–795. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90283-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shinnick T. M., Lerner R. A., Sutcliffe J. G. Nucleotide sequence of Moloney murine leukaemia virus. Nature. 1981 Oct 15;293(5833):543–548. doi: 10.1038/293543a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shoji S., Parmelee D. C., Wade R. D., Kumar S., Ericsson L. H., Walsh K. A., Neurath H., Long G. L., Demaille J. G., Fischer E. H. Complete amino acid sequence of the catalytic subunit of bovine cardiac muscle cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Feb;78(2):848–851. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.2.848. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Simek S., Rice N. R. Analysis of the nucleic acid components in reticuloendotheliosis virus. J Virol. 1980 Jan;33(1):320–329. doi: 10.1128/jvi.33.1.320-329.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Takeya T., Hanafusa H. Structure and sequence of the cellular gene homologous to the RSV src gene and the mechanism for generating the transforming virus. Cell. 1983 Mar;32(3):881–890. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90073-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Van Beveren C., Galleshaw J. A., Jonas V., Berns A. J., Doolittle R. F., Donoghue D. J., Verma I. M. Nucleotide sequence and formation of the transforming gene of a mouse sarcoma virus. Nature. 1981 Jan 22;289(5795):258–262. doi: 10.1038/289258a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wong T. C., Lai M. M. Avian reticuloendotheliosis virus contains a new class of oncogene of turkey origin. Virology. 1981 May;111(1):289–293. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(81)90674-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]