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Canadian Journal of Surgery logoLink to Canadian Journal of Surgery
. 1996 Aug;39(4):317–320.

Acetabular fractures before and after the introduction of seatbelt legislation

Saeed Al-Qahtani *,, Gregory O’Connor
PMCID: PMC3950141  PMID: 8697323

Abstract

Objectives

To compare the incidence and severity of acetabular fractures and associated injuries before and after seatbelt legislation.

Design

A retrospective study.

Setting

Two major trauma centres, which are teaching hospitals.

Patients

Three hundred and ninety-three patients who sustained acetabular fractures during the 5 years before and 5 years after seatbelt legislation was enacted. Of these, the fractures in 198 patients (50.4%) resulted from a motor vehicle accident.

Main Outcome Measures

The number and severity of acetabular fractures and associated injuries.

Results

There has been a significant reduction in the number of acetabular fractures (p = 0.005) since seatbelt use became mandatory, and the complexity of the fractures has decreased. There has also been a marked reduction in associated injuries, such as fractures of other bones, and head, chest and abdominal injuries (p < 0.001).

Conclusion

The seatbelt law has been a useful preventive measure, resulting in a reduction in the incidence of acetabular fractures and associated injuries.

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