Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Laryngoscope. 2013 Oct 2;124(2):570–578. doi: 10.1002/lary.24336

Table 7.

Differences in mean (SD) Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) Scores, Hearing Environments and Reflection on Quality of Life (HEAR-QL), Hearing Handicap Inventory for Adults (HHIA) and Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale, shortened form (RCADS-25) scores between adolescents with hearing loss (HL) who did and did not use a hearing device. Higher scores indicate better quality of life for the PedsQL and HEAR-QL, whereas lower scores indicate better quality of life for the HHIA and RCADS-25.

Unilateral HL Bilateral HL

Scale Used a Device (n = 16) No Device (n = 47) p Used a Device (n = 84) No Device (n = 25) p

HEAR-QL
Social Interactions 83 (18) 90 (17) 0.220 78 (24) 92 (16) 0.012
Hearing Situations 54 (21) 51 (21) 0.649 46 (22) 60 (24) 0.006
School Difficulties 62 (19) 74 (22) 0.043 63 (24) 80 (20) 0.002
Feelings 58 (23) 70 (22) 0.070 56 (27) 71 (25) 0.012
Total 64 (17) 72 (18) 0.134 61 (21) 76 (19) 0.002

PedsQL
Physical 86 (15) 90 (13) 0.310 83 (18) 86 (12) 0.491
Emotional 71 (19) 77 (21) 0.323 76 (21) 72 (20) 0.406
Social 80 (22) 87 (17) 0.160 75 (23) 88 (15) 0.011
School 65 (19) 72 (22) 0.233 67 (20) 73 (20) 0.204
Total 77 (16) 83 (14) 0.156 77 (16) 80 (14) 0.257

HHIA
Emotional 18 (13) 12 (11) 0.099 15 (12) 9 (10) 0.024
Social 13 (11) 9 (9) 0.173 14 (11) 9 (8) 0.059
Total 31 (23) 22 (19) 0.113 29 (22) 18 (17) 0.025

RCADS-25
Major Depression 3 (3) 2 (2) 0.371 3 (3) 2 (2) 0.514
General Anxiety 3 (3) 2 (3) 0.181 3 (3) 3 (3) 0.878
Panic Disorder 2 (2) 1 (2) 0.166 2 (2) 1 (2) 0.863
Separation Anxiety 1 (2) 1 (2) 0.427 1 (2) 1 (2) 0.671
Social Phobia 4 (2) 3 (3) 0.373 4 (3) 4 (3) 0.697
Total 13 (8) 10 (9) 0.177 12 (10) 12 (11) 0.858