Abstract
The green lacewing Ceraeochrysa smithi (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae), like other members of its family, lays its eggs on stalks, but it is unusual in that it coats these stalks with droplets of an oily fluid. The liquid consists of a mixture of fatty acids, an ester, and a series of straight-chain aldehydes. Relative to the eggs of a congeneric chrysopid that lacks stalk fluid, the eggs of C. smithi proved well protected against ants. Components of the fluid, in an assay with a cockroach, proved potently irritant. Following emergence from the egg, C. smithi larvae imbibe the stalk fluid, thereby possibly deriving nutritive benefit, defensive advantage, or both.
Full text
PDF



Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Eisner T., Meinwald J. The chemistry of sexual selection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Jan 3;92(1):50–55. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.1.50. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jeanne R. L. Chemical defense of brood by a social wasp. Science. 1970 Jun 19;168(3938):1465–1466. doi: 10.1126/science.168.3938.1465. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morgan E. D., Wadhams L. J. Gas chromatography of volatile compounds in small samples of biological materials. J Chromatogr Sci. 1972 Aug;10(8):528–529. doi: 10.1093/chromsci/10.8.528. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]