Skip to main content
Plant Physiology logoLink to Plant Physiology
. 1970 May;45(5):543–547. doi: 10.1104/pp.45.5.543

Gas-Liquid Chromatographic Isolation of Cytokinins from Natural Sources

6-(3-Methyl-2-butenylamino) purine from Agrobacterium Tumefaciens

C D Upper a, John P Helgeson a, John D Kemp a, C J Schmidt a
PMCID: PMC396456  PMID: 16657339

Abstract

Gas-liquid chromatographic retention times for 20 purines or purine nucleosides, 14 of which are highly active cytokinins, are reported. With one exception, all of the naturally occurring cytokinins are separated.

Ethyl acetate extraction of yeast transfer RNA hydrolysates and of culture filtrates of Agrobacterium tumefaciens gave sufficient concentration of the naturally occurring cytokinins for immediate gas-liquid chromatography. This procedure permitted the detection of 6-(3-methyl-2-butenylamino)-9-β, d-ribofuranosylpurine in yeast transfer RNA extracts. An active cytokinin was isolated from A. tumefaciens culture filtrates and was tentatively identified as 6-(3-methyl-2-butenylamino)purine.

Full text

PDF
543

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Davis L. A., Heinz D. E., Addicott F. T. Gas-liquid chromatography of trimethylsilyl derivatives of abscisic Acid and other plant hormones. Plant Physiol. 1968 Sep;43(9):1389–1394. doi: 10.1104/pp.43.9.1389. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Galston A. W., Davies P. J. Hormonal regulation in higher plants. Science. 1969 Mar 21;163(3873):1288–1297. doi: 10.1126/science.163.3873.1288. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Grimm W. A., Leonard N. J. Synthesis of the "minor nucleotide" N6-(gamma, gamma-dimethylallyl)adenosine 5'-phosphate and relative rates of rearrangement of 1-to N6-dimethylallyl compounds for base, nucleoside, and nucleotide. Biochemistry. 1967 Dec;6(12):3625–3631. doi: 10.1021/bi00864a001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. HANCOCK R. L., COLEMAN D. L. GAS CHROMATOGRAPHIC STUDIES ON NUCLEOSIDES. Anal Biochem. 1965 Feb;10:365–367. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(65)90280-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hashizume T., Sasaki Y. Gas chromatographic separation of ribonucleotides by means of trimethylsilyl (TMS) derivatives. Anal Biochem. 1966 Apr;15(1):199–203. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(66)90272-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Helgeson J. P., Krueger S. M., Upper C. D. Control of logarithmic growth rates of tobacco callus tissue by cytokinins. Plant Physiol. 1969 Feb;44(2):193–198. doi: 10.1104/pp.44.2.193. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Helgeson J. P., Leonard N. J. Cytokinins: identification of compounds isolated from Corynebacterium fascians. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Jul;56(1):60–63. doi: 10.1073/pnas.56.1.60. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Helgeson J. P. The cytokinins. Synthetic and naturally occurring N6-substituted adenine derivatives profoundly affect plant growth. Science. 1968 Sep 6;161(3845):974–981. doi: 10.1126/science.161.3845.974. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Klämbt D., Thies G., Skoog F. Isolation of cytokinins from Corynebacterium fascians. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Jul;56(1):52–59. doi: 10.1073/pnas.56.1.52. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. McCloskey J. A., Lawson A. M., Tsuboyama K., Krueger P. M., Stillwell R. N. Mass spectrometry of nucleic acid components. Trimethylsilyl derivatives of nucleotides, nucleosides, and bases. J Am Chem Soc. 1968 Jul 17;90(15):4182–4184. doi: 10.1021/ja01017a062. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Most B. H., Williams J. C., Parker K. J. Gas chromatography of cytokinins. J Chromatogr. 1968 Nov 5;38(1):136–138. doi: 10.1016/0021-9673(68)85018-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Robins M. J., Hall R. H., Thedford R. N-6-(delta-3-isopentenyl) adenosine. A component of the transfer ribonucleic acid of yeast and of mammalian tissue, methods of isolation, and characterization. Biochemistry. 1967 Jun;6(6):1837–1848. doi: 10.1021/bi00858a035. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Sasaki Y., Hashizume T. Gas chromatography of trimethylsilylated bases and nucleosides. Anal Biochem. 1966 Jul;16(1):1–19. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(66)90075-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Stalling D. L., Gehrke C. W., Zumwalt R. W. A new silylation reagent for amino acids bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide (BSTFA). Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1968 May 23;31(4):616–622. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(68)90523-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Wood H. N., Braun A. C., Brandes H., Kende H. Studies on the distribution and properties of a new class of cell division--promoting substances from higher plant species. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Feb;62(2):349–356. doi: 10.1073/pnas.62.2.349. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Plant Physiology are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES