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. 1970 Jun;45(6):752–755. doi: 10.1104/pp.45.6.752

Freezing Injury and Resistance in Spinach Chloroplast Grana 1,2

Robert J Williams a, H T Meryman a
PMCID: PMC396506  PMID: 16657386

Abstract

Spinach grana appear to be injured by the same mechanism and by the same degree of dehydration and volume reduction that injures animal cells. Winter-hardened or artificially protected grana avoid injury by permitting a reversible influx of solute which forestalls excessive dehydration and shrinkage.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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