Skip to main content
Plant Physiology logoLink to Plant Physiology
. 1970 Aug;46(2):277–280. doi: 10.1104/pp.46.2.277

l-Ascorbic Acid Biosynthesis in Higher Plants from l-Gulono-1, 4-lactone and l-Galactono-1, 4-lactone 1

M M Baig a,2, S Kelly a,3, F Loewus a
PMCID: PMC396578  PMID: 5481396

Abstract

Detached bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) and strawberry (Fragaria) fruits fed l-gulono-1,4-lactone or l-galactono-1,4-lactone convert this compound, in part, to l-ascorbic acid. When l-galactono-1,4-lactone is given as a 0.25% solution to detached bean shoots, the ascorbic acid content is tripled in less than 10 hours. l-Gulono-1,4-lactone is only 5 to 10% as effective as its epimer. Experiments with specifically labeled l-gulono-1,4-lactone and l-galactono-1,4-lactone prove that conversion is direct. Ascorbic acid is labeled at the same carbon as its precursor.

A method is described for preparation of l-galactono-1,4-lactone-2-14C from myo-inositol-2-14C. This method can be extended to the preparation of l-ascorbic acid-2-14C on the basis of results obtained in the present study.

Full text

PDF
277

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. FINKLE B. J., KELLY S., LOEWUS F. A. Metabolism of d-[I-14C]- and d-[6-14C] glucuronolactone by the ripening strawberry. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1960 Feb 26;38:332–339. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(60)91249-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. HOROWITZ H. H., KING C. G. Glucuronic acid as a precursor of ascorbic acid in the albino rat. J Biol Chem. 1953 Dec;205(2):815–821. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. ISHERWOOD F. A., CHEN Y. T., MAPSON L. W. Synthesis of L-ascorbic acid in plants and animals. Biochem J. 1954 Jan;56(1):1–15. doi: 10.1042/bj0560001. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. ISHERWOOD F. A., MAPSON L. W. Biological synthesis of ascorbic acid: the conversion of derivatives of D-galacturonic acid into L-ascorbic acid by plant extracts. Biochem J. 1956 Sep;64(1):13–22. doi: 10.1042/bj0640013. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. LOEWUS F. A. Aspects of ascorbic acid biosynthesis in plants. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1961 Apr 21;92:57–78. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1961.tb46106.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. LOEWUS F. A., FINKLE B. J., JANG R. L'ascorbic acid; a possible intermediate in carbohydrate metabolism in plants. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1958 Dec;30(3):629–635. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(58)90111-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Loewus F. A., Kelly S., Neufeld E. F. METABOLISM OF MYO-INOSITOL IN PLANTS: CONVERSION TO PECTIN, HEMICELLULOSE, D-XYLOSE, AND SUGAR ACIDS. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1962 Mar;48(3):421–425. doi: 10.1073/pnas.48.3.421. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. MAPSON L. W., BRESLOW E. Biological synthesis of ascorbic acid: L-galactono-gamma-lactone dehydrogenase. Biochem J. 1958 Mar;68(3):395–406. doi: 10.1042/bj0680395. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. MAPSON L. W., ISHERWOOD F. A., CHEN Y. T. Biological synthesis of L-ascorbic acid: the conversion of L-galactono-gamma-lactone into L-ascorbic acid by plant mitochondria. Biochem J. 1954 Jan;56(1):21–28. doi: 10.1042/bj0560021. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Roberts R. M., Deshusses J., Loewus F. Inositol Metabolism in Plants. V. Conversion of Myo-inositol to Uronic Acid and Pentose Units of Acidic Polysaccharides in Root-tips of Zea mays. Plant Physiol. 1968 Jun;43(6):979–989. doi: 10.1104/pp.43.6.979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Plant Physiology are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES