Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1985 Feb;82(4):1141–1145. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.4.1141

Replication-competent Moloney murine leukemia virus carrying a bacterial suppressor tRNA gene: selective cloning of proviral and flanking host sequences.

W Reik, H Weiher, R Jaenisch
PMCID: PMC397210  PMID: 3883352

Abstract

A bacterial suppressor tRNA gene was introduced into the long terminal repeat of the Moloney murine leukemia virus (Mo-MuLV) proviral genome to construct a retrovirus that allows easy cloning of the provirus with flanking host sequences. A replication competent virus, Mo-MuLV sup containing a tRNA amber suppressor gene, was derived that replicates to high titers in tissue culture cells and stably transduces the bacterial gene. The recombinant virus can efficiently replicate in vivo when microinjected into midgestation embryos or when injected into newborn mice and displays the same tissue tropism as wild-type Mo-MuLV. The suppressor gene in Mo-MuLV sup is functional in bacteria and allows efficient recovery of proviral genomes. This was shown by ligation of DNA from infected cells to phage lambda Charon 4A arms and selective growth of recombinant phages on su- host cells. All recovered phages contained Mo-MuLV proviral sequences and, because of the high cloning capacity of phage lambda, 1-11 kilobases of flanking host DNA. This virus should facilitate studying virus-host interactions in tissue culture cells and in animals.

Full text

PDF
1141

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Breindl M., Harbers K., Jaenisch R. Retrovirus-induced lethal mutation in collagen I gene of mice is associated with an altered chromatin structure. Cell. 1984 Aug;38(1):9–16. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90521-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cepko C. L., Roberts B. E., Mulligan R. C. Construction and applications of a highly transmissible murine retrovirus shuttle vector. Cell. 1984 Jul;37(3):1053–1062. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90440-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Harbers K., Jähner D., Jaenisch R. Microinjection of cloned retroviral genomes into mouse zygotes: integration and expression in the animal. Nature. 1981 Oct 15;293(5833):540–542. doi: 10.1038/293540a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Harbers K., Schnieke A., Stuhlmann H., Jähner D., Jaenisch R. DNA methylation and gene expression: endogenous retroviral genome becomes infectious after molecular cloning. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Dec;78(12):7609–7613. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.12.7609. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hayward W. S., Neel B. G., Astrin S. M. Activation of a cellular onc gene by promoter insertion in ALV-induced lymphoid leukosis. Nature. 1981 Apr 9;290(5806):475–480. doi: 10.1038/290475a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Inouye S., Yuki S., Saigo K. Sequence-specific insertion of the Drosophila transposable genetic element 17.6. 1984 Jul 26-Aug 1Nature. 310(5975):332–333. doi: 10.1038/310332a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Jaenisch R., Jähner D., Nobis P., Simon I., Löhler J., Harbers K., Grotkopp D. Chromosomal position and activation of retroviral genomes inserted into the germ line of mice. Cell. 1981 May;24(2):519–529. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90343-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Jaenisch R. Retroviruses and embryogenesis: microinjection of Moloney leukemia virus into midgestation mouse embryos. Cell. 1980 Jan;19(1):181–188. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90399-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Jakob H., Boon T., Gaillard J., Nicolas J., Jacob F. Tératocarcinome de la spuris: isolement, culture et propriétés de cellules a potentialités multiples. Ann Microbiol (Paris) 1973 Oct;124(3):269–282. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Jenkins N. A., Copeland N. G., Taylor B. A., Lee B. K. Dilute (d) coat colour mutation of DBA/2J mice is associated with the site of integration of an ecotropic MuLV genome. Nature. 1981 Oct 1;293(5831):370–374. doi: 10.1038/293370a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Mulligan R. C., Berg P. Selection for animal cells that express the Escherichia coli gene coding for xanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Apr;78(4):2072–2076. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.4.2072. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Nobis P., Jaenisch R. Passive immunotherapy prevents expression of endogenous Moloney virus and amplification of proviral DNA in BALB/Mo mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jun;77(6):3677–3681. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.6.3677. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Schnieke A., Harbers K., Jaenisch R. Embryonic lethal mutation in mice induced by retrovirus insertion into the alpha 1(I) collagen gene. 1983 Jul 28-Aug 3Nature. 304(5924):315–320. doi: 10.1038/304315a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Seed B. Purification of genomic sequences from bacteriophage libraries by recombination and selection in vivo. Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Apr 25;11(8):2427–2445. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.8.2427. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Shinnick T. M., Lerner R. A., Sutcliffe J. G. Nucleotide sequence of Moloney murine leukaemia virus. Nature. 1981 Oct 15;293(5833):543–548. doi: 10.1038/293543a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Stewart C. L., Stuhlmann H., Jähner D., Jaenisch R. De novo methylation, expression, and infectivity of retroviral genomes introduced into embryonal carcinoma cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Jul;79(13):4098–4102. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.13.4098. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Stuhlmann H., Cone R., Mulligan R. C., Jaenisch R. Introduction of a selectable gene into different animal tissue by a retrovirus recombinant vector. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Nov;81(22):7151–7155. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.22.7151. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Stuhlmann H., Jähner D., Jaenisch R. Infectivity and methylation of retroviral genomes is correlated with expression in the animal. Cell. 1981 Oct;26(2 Pt 2):221–232. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90305-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Varmus H. E., Quintrell N., Ortiz S. Retroviruses as mutagens: insertion and excision of a nontransforming provirus alter expression of a resident transforming provirus. Cell. 1981 Jul;25(1):23–36. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90228-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Wolf D., Rotter V. Inactivation of p53 gene expression by an insertion of Moloney murine leukemia virus-like DNA sequences. Mol Cell Biol. 1984 Jul;4(7):1402–1410. doi: 10.1128/mcb.4.7.1402. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES