Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1985 Feb;82(4):1271–1275. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.4.1271

NH2-terminal specificity and axonal localization of adrenocorticotropin binding sites in rat median eminence.

M Van Houten, M N Khan, R J Walsh, G B Baquiran, L P Renaud, C Bourque, S Sgro, S Gauthier, M Chretien, B I Posner
PMCID: PMC397237  PMID: 2983335

Abstract

Adrenocorticotropin binding sites in the rat median eminence have been localized in vivo. These binding sites occur in the basalar zone, which is rich in axonal endings. Using competitive binding and quantitative light-microscope radioautography, we found that the median-eminence binding site, in contradistinction to the adrenal receptor, binds specifically the residue 4-10 region of the adrenocorticotropin molecule. Using quantitative electron-microscope radioautography and median-eminence deafferentation, we localized the binding sites to axon terminals in this region. In time-delayed uptake studies using light-microscope radioautography, we failed to observe concentration of radiolabel in neurons of the medial basal hypothalamus after the direct injection of radioiodinated adrenocorticotropin(1-24) into the median eminence.

Full text

PDF
1271

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bergland R., Blume H., Hamilton A., Monica P., Paterson R. Adrenocorticotropic hormone may be transported directly from the pituitary to the brain. Science. 1980 Oct 31;210(4469):541–543. doi: 10.1126/science.6252607. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Dorsa D. M., de Kloet E. R., Mezey E., de Wied D. Pituitary-brain transport of neurotensin: functional significance of retrograde transport. Endocrinology. 1979 Jun;104(6):1663–1666. doi: 10.1210/endo-104-6-1663. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Kopriwa B. M. A reliable, standardized method for ultrastructural electron microscopic radioautography. Histochemie. 1973 Oct 3;37(1):1–17. doi: 10.1007/BF00306855. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Krieger D. T., Martin J. B. Brain peptides (first of two parts). N Engl J Med. 1981 Apr 9;304(15):876–885. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198104093041505. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Lazarus L. H., DiAugustine R. P., Khan M. N., Jahnke G. D., Erisman M. D. Application of a sequence-specific radioimmunoassay for the carboxyl-terminal region of corticotropin. Clin Chem. 1981 Apr;27(4):549–552. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Lechan R. M., Nestler J. L., Jacobson S. The tuberoinfundibular system of the rat as demonstrated by immunohistochemical localization of retrogradely transported wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) from the median eminence. Brain Res. 1982 Aug 5;245(1):1–15. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(82)90334-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Lichtensteiger W., Monnet F. Differential response of dopamine neurons to alpha-melanotropin and analogues in relation to their endocrine and behavioral potency. Life Sci. 1979 Dec 10;25(24-25):2079–2087. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(79)90201-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. McIlhinney R. A., Schulster D. Studies on the binding of 125I-labelled corticotrophin to isolated rat adrenocortical cells. J Endocrinol. 1975 Jan;64(1):175–184. doi: 10.1677/joe.0.0640175. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Mezey E., Palkovits M., de Kloet E. R., Verhoef J., de Wied D. Evidence for pituitary-brain transport of a behaviorally potent ACTH analog. Life Sci. 1978 Mar;22(10):831–838. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(78)90606-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Monnet F., Lichtensteiger W. Endogenous alpha-melanotropin and central dopamine systems in physical and psychological stress. Exp Brain Res. 1981;42(2):203–211. doi: 10.1007/BF00236907. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Nadler N. J. Quantitation and resolution in electron microscope radioautography. J Histochem Cytochem. 1979 Nov;27(11):1531–1533. doi: 10.1177/27.11.512340. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Ontjes D. A., Ways D. K., Mahaffee D. D., Zimmerman C. F., Gwynne J. T. ACTH receptors and the effect of ACTH on adrenal organelles. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1977 Oct 28;297:295–313. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1977.tb41862.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Rees L. H., Cook D. M., Kendall J. W., Allen C. F., Kramer R. M., Ratcliffe J. G., Knight R. A. A radioimmunoassay for rat plasma ACTH. Endocrinology. 1971 Jul;89(1):254–261. doi: 10.1210/endo-89-1-254. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Renaud L. P. Tuberoinfundibular neurons in the basomedial hypothalamus of the rat: electrophysiological evidence for axon collaterals to hypothalamic and extrahypothalamic areas. Brain Res. 1976 Mar 19;105(1):59–72. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(76)90922-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Stöckel K., Paravicini U., Thoenen H. Specificity of the retrograde axonal transport of nerve growth factor. Brain Res. 1974 Aug 23;76(3):413–421. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(74)90818-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Van Houten M., Brawer J. R. Cytology of neurons of the hypothalamic ventromedial nucleus in the adult male rat. J Comp Neurol. 1978 Mar 1;178(1):89–116. doi: 10.1002/cne.901780106. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Van Houten M., Posner B. I. Circumventricular organs: receptors and mediators of direct peptide hormone action on brain. Adv Metab Disord. 1983;10:269–289. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-027310-2.50015-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Wiegand S. J., Price J. L. Cells of origin of the afferent fibers to the median eminence in the rat. J Comp Neurol. 1980 Jul 1;192(1):1–19. doi: 10.1002/cne.901920102. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. de Wied D. Behavioral effects of neuropeptides related to ACTH, MSH, and betaLPH. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1977 Oct 28;297:263–274. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1977.tb41859.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. van Houten M., Khan M. N., Khan R. J., Posner B. I. Blood-borne adrenocorticotropin binds specifically to the median eminence-arcuate region of the rat hypothalamus. Endocrinology. 1981 Jun;108(6):2385–2387. doi: 10.1210/endo-108-6-2385. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. van Houten M., Nance D. M., Gauthier S., Posner B. I. Origin of insulin-receptive nerve terminals in rat median eminence. Endocrinology. 1983 Oct;113(4):1393–1399. doi: 10.1210/endo-113-4-1393. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. van Houten M., Posner B. I. Cellular basis of direct insulin action in the central nervous system. Diabetologia. 1981 Mar;20 (Suppl):255–267. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. van Houten M., Posner B. I., Kopriwa B. M., Brawer J. R. Insulin binding sites localized to nerve terminals in rat median eminence and arcuate nucleus. Science. 1980 Mar 7;207(4435):1081–1083. doi: 10.1126/science.6986652. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. van Nispen J. W., Greven H. M. Structure-activity relationships of peptides derived from ACTH, beta-LPH and MSH with regard to avoidance behavior in rats. Pharmacol Ther. 1982;16(1):67–102. doi: 10.1016/0163-7258(82)90032-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES