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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 2004 Apr 13;101(15):5696. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0400920101

Correction

PMCID: PMC397482

ECOLOGY. For the article “Avian migration phenology and global climate change,” by Peter A. Cotton, which appeared in issue 21, October 14, 2003, of Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (100, 12219–12222; first published September 30, 2003; 10.1073/pnas.1930548100), the author notes that the entries in the last two columns of Table 1 were printed out of order. The corrected table appears below.

Table 1. Slopes of linear regressions for 20 species of migrant bird in Oxfordshire (1971 to 2000).

Species Arrival date vs. year Departure date vs. year Duration vs. year Arrival date vs. African winter temperature anomaly Departure date vs. minimum Oxford temperature
Common Cuckoo, Cuculus canorus -0.51 -0.93 -0.58 0.05 -2.51
Common Swift, Apus apus -0.30 -0.06 0.20 -6.29 -4.26
European Turtle-Dove, Streptopelia turtur -0.31 -0.29 -0.35 -1.92 -1.97
Little Ringed Plover, Charadrius dubius -0.76 -0.81 -0.15 -10.52 -5.88
Eurasian Hobby, Falco subbuteo -0.04 0.56 0.58 8.37 1.57
Spotted Flycatcher, Muscicapa striata -0.25 -0.08 0.18 0.45 -2.62
Common Redstart, Phoenicurus phoenicurus -0.09 0.12 0.07 -0.48 -1.07
Whinchat, Saxicola rubetra 0.07 0.53 0.39 -4.98 4.65
Northern Wheatear, Oenanthe oenanthe -0.37 0.11 0.58 1.33 0.33
Sand Martin, Riparia riparia -0.58 -0.38 0.18 -1.47 0.02
Barn Swallow, Hirundo rustica -0.44 -0.50 0.05 -8.02 -5.56
Northern House-Martin, Delichon urbica -0.67 -0.65 0.02 -7.10 -4.76
Common Grasshopper-Warbler, Locustella naevia -0.27 -0.75 -0.58 1.53 -0.06
Sedge Warbler, Acrocephalus schoenobaenus -0.23 -0.39 -0.27 -6.26 -4.23
Eurasian Reed-Warbler, Acrocephalus scirpaceus -0.31 -0.46 -0.19 -3.14 -5.27
Willow Warbler, Phylloscopus trochilus -0.07 -0.34 -0.29 -0.26 -9.55
Garden Warbler, Sylvia borin -0.03 -0.39 -0.18 -3.24 -0.40
Common Whitethroat, Sylvia communis -0.23 0.18 0.63 -1.96 -0.78
Lesser Whitethroat, Sylvia curruca 0.02 -0.54 -0.46 2.21 -7.58
Yellow Wagtail, Motacilla flava 0.04 -0.23 -0.28 -0.94 -0.22
Mean -0.268 -0.266 -0.022 -2.131 -2.506
SE 0.053 0.092 0.084 0.958 0.758
One-sample t test -5.033 -2.887 -0.267 -2.225 -3.309
Significance (2-tailed) <0.001 <0.009 >0.05 <0.05 <0.004

Arrival date, departure date and duration of stay in Oxfordshire against year; arrival date in Oxfordshire against African winter temperature anomaly (°C); departure date from Oxfordshire against minimum and maximum Oxford temperature anomaly (°C). A one-sample t test was used to test each mean against the null hypothesis of no effect (a slope of zero).


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