Abstract
Post-UV treatment of the gray, short-tailed opossum Monodelphis domestica with photoreactivating light (320-400 nm) suppressed the appearance of UV-induced erythema as evidenced by an increase in the dose of UV required to elicit an erythemal response. The average erythema dose for animals held in the dark following UV exposure was 620 +/- 40 J/m2, whereas 2460 +/- 110 J/m2 were required for erythema induction with animals exposed to 90 min of photoreactivating light post-UV. Pre-UV exposure to photoreactivating light had no effect on the UV induction of erythema. The dose-response for the photoreversal of pyrimidine dimers in epidermal DNA of M. domestica was similar to that for the photoreactivation of erythema induction. These data not only support the notion that DNA is the primary chromophore involved in the induction of erythema but also identify pyrimidine dimers as the major DNA change responsible for its induction. These results also identify M. domestica as a useful whole-animal system with which to determine the role of pyrimidine dimers in other photobiological responses of mammalian skin.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Ananthaswamy H. N., Fisher M. S. Photoreactivation of ultraviolet radiation-induced pyrimidine dimers in neonatal BALB/c mouse skin. Cancer Res. 1981 May;41(5):1829–1833. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cook J. S., Regan J. D. Photoreactivation and photoreactivating enzyme activity in an order of mammals (Marsupialia). Nature. 1969 Sep 6;223(5210):1066–1067. doi: 10.1038/2231066a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- D'Ambrosio S. M., Whetstone J. W., Slazinski L., Lowney E. Photorepair of pyrimidine dimers in human skin in vivo. Photochem Photobiol. 1981 Oct;34(4):461–464. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eggset G., Volden G., Krokan H. U.v.-induced DNA damage and its repair in human skin in vivo studied by sensitive immunohistochemical methods. Carcinogenesis. 1983;4(6):745–750. doi: 10.1093/carcin/4.6.745. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fadem B. H., Trupin G. L., Maliniak E., VandeBerg J. L., Hayssen V. Care and breeding of the gray, short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis domestica) Lab Anim Sci. 1982 Aug;32(4):405–409. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GRIFFIN A. C., DOLMAN V. S., BOHLKE E. B., BOUVART P., TATUM E. L. The effect of visible light on the carcinogenicity of ultraviolet light. Cancer Res. 1955 Sep;15(8):523–528. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hart R. W., Setlow R. B., Woodhead A. D. Evidence that pyrimidine dimers in DNA can give rise to tumors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5574–5578. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5574. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KELNER A., TAFT E. B. The influence of photoreactivating light on the type and frequency of tumors induced by ultraviolet radiation. Cancer Res. 1956 Oct;16(9):860–866. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ley R. D. Photorepair of pyrimidine dimers in the epidermis of the marsupial Monodelphis domestica. Photochem Photobiol. 1984 Jul;40(1):141–143. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1984.tb04566.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ley R. D., Sedita B. A., Grube D. D. Absence of photoreactivation of pyrimidine dimers in the epidermis of hairless mice following exposures to ultraviolet light. Photochem Photobiol. 1978 Apr;27(4):483–485. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1978.tb07633.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nonaka S., Kaidbey K. H., Kligman A. M. The influence of UVA and visible radiation on acute damage by short-wave UVR (lambda less than 320 nm). J Invest Dermatol. 1983 Dec;81(6):524–527. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12522868. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Parrish J. A., Jaenicke K. F., Anderson R. R. Erythema and melanogenesis action spectra of normal human skin. Photochem Photobiol. 1982 Aug;36(2):187–191. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1982.tb04362.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- RIECK A. F., CARLSON S. D. Photorecovery from the effects of ultraviolet radiation in the albino mouse. J Cell Physiol. 1955 Oct;46(2):301–305. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1030460207. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sams W. M., Jr, Winkelmann R. K. The effect of ultraviolet light on isolated cutaneous blood vessels. J Invest Dermatol. 1969 Jul;53(1):79–83. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Setlow J. K. Photoreactivation. Radiat Res. 1966;(Suppl):141+–141+. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spiegel H., Plewig G., Hofmann C., Braun-Falco O. Photoaugmentation. Ein photobiologisches Phänomen. Arch Dermatol Res. 1978 Apr 7;261(2):189–200. doi: 10.1007/BF00447164. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sutherland B. M., Cimino J. S., Delihas N., Shih A. G., Oliver R. P. Ultraviolet light-induced transformation of human cells to anchorage-independent growth. Cancer Res. 1980 Jun;40(6):1934–1939. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sutherland B. M., Harber L. C., Kochevar I. E. Pyrimidine dimer formation and repair in human skin. Cancer Res. 1980 Sep;40(9):3181–3185. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sutherland B. M., Runge P., Sutherland J. C. DNA photoreactivating enzyme from placental mammals. Origin and characteristics. Biochemistry. 1974 Nov 5;13(23):4710–4715. doi: 10.1021/bi00720a005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Willis I., Kligman A., Epstein J. Effects of long ultraviolet rays on human skin: photoprotective or photoaugmentative? J Invest Dermatol. 1972 Dec;59(6):416–420. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12627594. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ying C. Y., Parrish J. A., Pathak M. A. Additive erythemogenic effects of middle-(280-320 nm) and long-(320-400 nm) wave ultraviolet light. J Invest Dermatol. 1974 Sep;63(3):273–278. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12680141. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]