Abstract
Proton transfer reactivity of isolated charge states of the protein hen egg-white lysozyme shows that multiple distinct conformations of this protein are stable in the gas phase. The reactivities of the 9+ and 10+ charge state ions, formed by electrospray ionization of "native" (disulfide-intact) and "denatured" (disulfide-reduced) solutions, are consistent with values calculated for ions in their crystal structure and fully denatured conformations, respectively. Charge states below 8+ of both forms, formed by proton stripping, have similar or indistinguishable reactivities, indicating that the disulfide-reduced ions fold in the gas phase to a more compact conformation.
Full text
PDF





Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Blake C. C., Koenig D. F., Mair G. A., North A. C., Phillips D. C., Sarma V. R. Structure of hen egg-white lysozyme. A three-dimensional Fourier synthesis at 2 Angstrom resolution. Nature. 1965 May 22;206(4986):757–761. doi: 10.1038/206757a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cassady C. J., Wronka J., Kruppa G. H., Laukien F. H. Deprotonation reactions of multiply protonated ubiquitin ions. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 1994 May;8(5):394–400. doi: 10.1002/rcm.1290080511. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chait B. T., Wang R., Beavis R. C., Kent S. B. Protein ladder sequencing. Science. 1993 Oct 1;262(5130):89–92. doi: 10.1126/science.8211132. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fenn J. B., Mann M., Meng C. K., Wong S. F., Whitehouse C. M. Electrospray ionization for mass spectrometry of large biomolecules. Science. 1989 Oct 6;246(4926):64–71. doi: 10.1126/science.2675315. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hillenkamp F., Karas M., Beavis R. C., Chait B. T. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry of biopolymers. Anal Chem. 1991 Dec 15;63(24):1193A–1203A. doi: 10.1021/ac00024a002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Katta V., Chait B. T. Conformational changes in proteins probed by hydrogen-exchange electrospray-ionization mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 1991 Apr;5(4):214–217. doi: 10.1002/rcm.1290050415. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Little D. P., Speir J. P., Senko M. W., O'Connor P. B., McLafferty F. W. Infrared multiphoton dissociation of large multiply charged ions for biomolecule sequencing. Anal Chem. 1994 Sep 15;66(18):2809–2815. doi: 10.1021/ac00090a004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Loo J. A., Edmonds C. G., Udseth H. R., Smith R. D. Effect of reducing disulfide-containing proteins on electrospray ionization mass spectra. Anal Chem. 1990 Apr 1;62(7):693–698. doi: 10.1021/ac00206a009. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Loo J. A., Loo R. R., Udseth H. R., Edmonds C. G., Smith R. D. Solvent-induced conformational changes of polypeptides probed by electrospray-ionization mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 1991 Mar;5(3):101–105. doi: 10.1002/rcm.1290050303. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Loo J. A., Quinn J. P., Ryu S. I., Henry K. D., Senko M. W., McLafferty F. W. High-resolution tandem mass spectrometry of large biomolecules. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Jan 1;89(1):286–289. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.1.286. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miranker A., Robinson C. V., Radford S. E., Aplin R. T., Dobson C. M. Detection of transient protein folding populations by mass spectrometry. Science. 1993 Nov 5;262(5135):896–900. doi: 10.1126/science.8235611. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mirza U. A., Cohen S. L., Chait B. T. Heat-induced conformational changes in proteins studied by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Anal Chem. 1993 Jan 1;65(1):1–6. doi: 10.1021/ac00049a003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Radford S. E., Dobson C. M., Evans P. A. The folding of hen lysozyme involves partially structured intermediates and multiple pathways. Nature. 1992 Jul 23;358(6384):302–307. doi: 10.1038/358302a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Suckau D., Shi Y., Beu S. C., Senko M. W., Quinn J. P., Wampler F. M., 3rd, McLafferty F. W. Coexisting stable conformations of gaseous protein ions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Feb 1;90(3):790–793. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.3.790. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wolynes P. G. Biomolecular folding in vacuo!!!(?) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Mar 28;92(7):2426–2427. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.7.2426. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wood T. D., Chorush R. A., Wampler F. M., 3rd, Little D. P., O'Connor P. B., McLafferty F. W. Gas-phase folding and unfolding of cytochrome c cations. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Mar 28;92(7):2451–2454. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.7.2451. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yang A. S., Honig B. On the pH dependence of protein stability. J Mol Biol. 1993 May 20;231(2):459–474. doi: 10.1006/jmbi.1993.1294. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- von Helden G., Wyttenbach T., Bowers M. T. Conformation of macromolecules in the gas phase: use of matrix-assisted laser desorption methods in ion chromatography. Science. 1995 Mar 10;267(5203):1483–1485. doi: 10.1126/science.267.5203.1483. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]