Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1985 May;82(10):3296–3300. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.10.3296

Basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycans are concentrated in the laminae rarae and in podocytes of the rat renal glomerulus.

J L Stow, H Sawada, M G Farquhar
PMCID: PMC397762  PMID: 3159016

Abstract

A polyclonal antibody was raised against a proteoglycan fraction purified from extracts of isolated rat renal glomeruli. The antibody was characterized by column chromatography and by NaDodSO4/PAGE analysis of immunoprecipitates and was shown to recognize specifically the core protein of a population of heparan sulfate proteoglycans (Mr 130,000) found in the glomerular basement membrane and in other renal basement membranes. The antibody was used to localize the core proteins of this population of heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPG) in the glomerulus by immunoelectron microscopic techniques. These HSPG were found to be concentrated in the lamina rarae interna and externa of the glomerular basement membrane (GBM) and precursor forms were detected in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi cisternae of glomerular visceral epithelial cells (podocytes).

Full text

PDF
3296

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Brown W. J., Farquhar M. G. The mannose-6-phosphate receptor for lysosomal enzymes is concentrated in cis Golgi cisternae. Cell. 1984 Feb;36(2):295–307. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90223-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bumol T. F., Reisfeld R. A. Unique glycoprotein-proteoglycan complex defined by monoclonal antibody on human melanoma cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Feb;79(4):1245–1249. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.4.1245. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Courtoy P. J., Picton D. H., Farquhar M. G. Resolution and limitations of the immunoperoxidase procedure in the localization of extracellular matrix antigens. J Histochem Cytochem. 1983 Jul;31(7):945–951. doi: 10.1177/31.7.6304184. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Foidart J. B., Pirard Y. S., Winand R. J., Mahieu P. R. Tissue culture of normal rat glomeruli: glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis by homogeneous epithelial and mesangial cell populations. Ren Physiol. 1980;3(1-6):169–173. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Fujiwara S., Wiedemann H., Timpl R., Lustig A., Engel J. Structure and interactions of heparan sulfate proteoglycans from a mouse tumor basement membrane. Eur J Biochem. 1984 Aug 15;143(1):145–157. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1984.tb08353.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hassell J. R., Robey P. G., Barrach H. J., Wilczek J., Rennard S. I., Martin G. R. Isolation of a heparan sulfate-containing proteoglycan from basement membrane. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Aug;77(8):4494–4498. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.8.4494. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Jarvik J. W., Rosenbaum J. L. Oversized flagellar membrane protein in paralyzed mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardrii. J Cell Biol. 1980 May;85(2):258–272. doi: 10.1083/jcb.85.2.258. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Kanwar Y. S., Farquhar M. G. Anionic sites in the glomerular basement membrane. In vivo and in vitro localization to the laminae rarae by cationic probes. J Cell Biol. 1979 Apr;81(1):137–153. doi: 10.1083/jcb.81.1.137. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kanwar Y. S., Farquhar M. G. Isolation of glycosaminoglycans (heparan sulfate) from glomerular basement membranes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Sep;76(9):4493–4497. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.9.4493. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kanwar Y. S., Farquhar M. G. Presence of heparan sulfate in the glomerular basement membrane. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Mar;76(3):1303–1307. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.3.1303. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Kanwar Y. S., Hascall V. C., Farquhar M. G. Partial characterization of newly synthesized proteoglycans isolated from the glomerular basement membrane. J Cell Biol. 1981 Aug;90(2):527–532. doi: 10.1083/jcb.90.2.527. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kanwar Y. S., Linker A., Farquhar M. G. Increased permeability of the glomerular basement membrane to ferritin after removal of glycosaminoglycans (heparan sulfate) by enzyme digestion. J Cell Biol. 1980 Aug;86(2):688–693. doi: 10.1083/jcb.86.2.688. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kanwar Y. S., Rosenzweig L. J., Jakubowski M. L. Distribution of de novo synthesized sulfated glycosaminoglycans in the glomerular basement membrane and mesangial matrix. Lab Invest. 1983 Aug;49(2):216–225. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Keller G. A., Tokuyasu K. T., Dutton A. H., Singer S. J. An improved procedure for immunoelectron microscopy: ultrathin plastic embedding of immunolabeled ultrathin frozen sections. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Sep;81(18):5744–5747. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.18.5744. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Kobayashi S., Oguri K., Kobayashi K., Okayama M. Isolation and characterization of proteoheparan sulfate synthesized in vitro by rat glomeruli. J Biol Chem. 1983 Oct 10;258(19):12051–12057. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Laurie G. W., Leblond C. P., Inoue S., Martin G. R., Chung A. Fine structure of the glomerular basement membrane and immunolocalization of five basement membrane components to the lamina densa (basal lamina) and its extensions in both glomeruli and tubules of the rat kidney. Am J Anat. 1984 Apr;169(4):463–481. doi: 10.1002/aja.1001690408. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Lemkin M. C., Farquhar M. G. Sulfated and nonsulfated glycosaminoglycans and glycopeptides are synthesized by kidney in vivo and incorporated into glomerular basement membranes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Mar;78(3):1726–1730. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.3.1726. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. McLean I. W., Nakane P. K. Periodate-lysine-paraformaldehyde fixative. A new fixation for immunoelectron microscopy. J Histochem Cytochem. 1974 Dec;22(12):1077–1083. doi: 10.1177/22.12.1077. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Mynderse L. A., Hassell J. R., Kleinman H. K., Martin G. R., Martinez-Hernandez A. Loss of heparan sulfate proteoglycan from glomerular basement membrane of nephrotic rats. Lab Invest. 1983 Mar;48(3):292–302. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Oike Y., Kimata K., Shinomura T., Nakazawa K., Suzuki S. Structural analysis of chick-embryo cartilage proteoglycan by selective degradation with chondroitin lyases (chondroitinases) and endo-beta-D-galactosidase (keratanase). Biochem J. 1980 Oct 1;191(1):193–207. doi: 10.1042/bj1910193. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Oohira A., Wight T. N., McPherson J., Bornstein P. Biochemical and ultrastructural studies of proteoheparan sulfates synthesized by PYS-2, a basement membrane-producing cell line. J Cell Biol. 1982 Feb;92(2):357–367. doi: 10.1083/jcb.92.2.357. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Stow J. L., Kjéllen L., Unger E., Hök M., Farquhar M. G. Heparan sulfate proteoglycans are concentrated on the sinusoidal plasmalemmal domain and in intracellular organelles of hepatocytes. J Cell Biol. 1985 Mar;100(3):975–980. doi: 10.1083/jcb.100.3.975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Striker G. E., Killen P. D., Farin F. M. Human glomerular cells in vitro: isolation and characterization. Transplant Proc. 1980 Sep;12(3 Suppl 1):88–99. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Yanagishita M., Hascall V. C. Characterization of low buoyant density dermatan sulfate proteoglycans synthesized by rat ovarian granulosa cells in culture. J Biol Chem. 1983 Nov 10;258(21):12847–12856. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES