Skip to main content
The EMBO Journal logoLink to The EMBO Journal
. 1995 Feb 15;14(4):631–638. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1995.tb07041.x

The 8.5 A projection map of the light-harvesting complex I from Rhodospirillum rubrum reveals a ring composed of 16 subunits.

S Karrasch 1, P A Bullough 1, R Ghosh 1
PMCID: PMC398126  PMID: 7882966

Abstract

Two-dimensional crystals from light-harvesting complex I (LHC I) of the purple non-sulfur bacterium Rhodospirillum rubrum have been reconstituted from detergent-solubilized protein complexes. Frozen-hydrated samples have been analysed by electron microscopy. The crystals diffract beyond 8 A and a projection map was calculated to 8.5 A. The projection map shows 16 subunits in a 116 A diameter ring with a 68 A hole in the centre. These dimensions are sufficient to incorporate a reaction centre in vivo. Within each subunit, density for the alpha- and the beta-polypeptide chains is clearly resolved, and the density for the bacteriochlorophylls can be assigned. The experimentally determined structure contradicts models of the LHC I presented so far.

Full text

PDF
631

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Allen J. P., Feher G., Yeates T. O., Komiya H., Rees D. C. Structure of the reaction center from Rhodobacter sphaeroides R-26: the cofactors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Aug;84(16):5730–5734. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.16.5730. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Brunisholz R. A., Suter F., Zuber H. The light-harvesting polypeptides of Rhodospirillum rubrum. I. The amino-acid sequence of the second light-harvestng polypeptide B 880-beta (B 870-beta) of Rhodospirillum rubrum S 1 and the carotenoidless mutant G-9+. carotenoidless mutant G-9+. Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 1984 Jul;365(7):675–688. doi: 10.1515/bchm2.1984.365.2.675. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bullough P. A., Tulloch P. A. High-resolution spot-scan electron microscopy of microcrystals of an alpha-helical coiled-coil protein. J Mol Biol. 1990 Sep 5;215(1):161–173. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(05)80101-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chang C. H., Tiede D., Tang J., Smith U., Norris J., Schiffer M. Structure of Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides R-26 reaction center. FEBS Lett. 1986 Sep 1;205(1):82–86. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(86)80870-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Crowther R. A., Amos L. A. Harmonic analysis of electron microscope images with rotational symmetry. J Mol Biol. 1971 Aug 28;60(1):123–130. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(71)90452-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cuendet P. A., Zuber H. Isolation and characterization of a bacteriochlorophyll-associated chromatophore protein from Rhodospirillum rubrum G-9. FEBS Lett. 1977 Jul 1;79(1):96–100. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(77)80358-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Engelhardt H., Engel A., Baumeister W. Stoichiometric model of the photosynthetic unit of Ectothiorhodospira halochloris. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Dec;83(23):8972–8976. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.23.8972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Ghosh R., Hoenger A., Hardmeyer A., Mihailescu D., Bachofen R., Engel A., Rosenbusch J. P. Two-dimensional crystallization of the light-harvesting complex from Rhodospirillum rubrum. J Mol Biol. 1993 May 20;231(2):501–504. doi: 10.1006/jmbi.1993.1298. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Guthrie N., MacDermott G., Cogdell R. J., Freer A. A., Isaacs N. W., Hawthornthwaite A. M., Halloren E., Lindsay J. G. Crystallization of the B800-820 light-harvesting complex from Rhodopseudomonas acidophila strain 7750. J Mol Biol. 1992 Mar 20;224(2):527–528. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(92)91016-i. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Havelka W. A., Henderson R., Heymann J. A., Oesterhelt D. Projection structure of halorhodopsin from Halobacterium halobium at 6 A resolution obtained by electron cryo-microscopy. J Mol Biol. 1993 Dec 5;234(3):837–846. doi: 10.1006/jmbi.1993.1629. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Jay F., Lambillotte M., Mühlethaler K. Localisation of Rhodopseudomonas viridis reaction centre and light harvesting proteins using ferritin-antibody labelling. Eur J Cell Biol. 1983 Mar;30(1):1–8. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kratky C., Dunitz J. D. Ordered aggregation states of chlorophyll a and some derivatives. J Mol Biol. 1977 Jun 25;113(2):431–442. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(77)90151-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Meckenstock R. U., Krusche K., Brunisholz R. A., Zuber H. The light-harvesting core-complex and the B820-subunit from Rhodopseudomonas marina. Part II. Electron microscopic characterisation. FEBS Lett. 1992 Oct 19;311(2):135–138. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(92)81384-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Meister H., Bachofen R., Semenza G., Brunner J. Membrane topology of light-harvesting protein B870-alpha of Rhodospirillum rubrum G-9+. Amino acid residues in contact with the lipid bilayer as inferred from labeling with photogenerated carbenes. J Biol Chem. 1985 Dec 25;260(30):16326–16331. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Monger T. G., Parson W. W. Singlet-triplet fusion in Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides chromatophores. A probe of the organization of the photosynthetic apparatus. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 Jun 9;460(3):393–407. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(77)90080-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Nunn R. S., Artymiuk P. J., Baker P. J., Rice D. W., Hunter C. N. Purification and crystallization of the light harvesting LH1 complex from Rhodobacter sphaeroides. J Mol Biol. 1992 Dec 20;228(4):1259–1262. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(92)90331-d. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Sauer K., Austin L. A. Bacteriochlorophyll-protein complexes from the light-harvesting antenna of photosynthetic bacteria. Biochemistry. 1978 May 16;17(10):2011–2019. doi: 10.1021/bi00603a033. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Schertler G. F., Villa C., Henderson R. Projection structure of rhodopsin. Nature. 1993 Apr 22;362(6422):770–772. doi: 10.1038/362770a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Sistrom W. R. Transfer of chromosomal genes mediated by plasmid r68.45 in Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides. J Bacteriol. 1977 Aug;131(2):526–532. doi: 10.1128/jb.131.2.526-532.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Stark W., Kühlbrandt W., Wildhaber I., Wehrli E., Mühlethaler K. The structure of the photoreceptor unit of Rhodopseudomonas viridis. EMBO J. 1984 Apr;3(4):777–783. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb01884.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Subramaniam S., Gerstein M., Oesterhelt D., Henderson R. Electron diffraction analysis of structural changes in the photocycle of bacteriorhodopsin. EMBO J. 1993 Jan;12(1):1–8. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1993.tb05625.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Unwin P. N., Henderson R. Molecular structure determination by electron microscopy of unstained crystalline specimens. J Mol Biol. 1975 May 25;94(3):425–440. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(75)90212-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Valpuesta J. M., Carrascosa J. L., Henderson R. Analysis of electron microscope images and electron diffraction patterns of thin crystals of phi 29 connectors in ice. J Mol Biol. 1994 Jul 22;240(4):281–287. doi: 10.1006/jmbi.1994.1445. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The EMBO Journal are provided here courtesy of Nature Publishing Group

RESOURCES