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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Apr 14.
Published in final edited form as: Epidemiology. 2012 May;23(3):464–472. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e31824cbd6d

Table 3.

Comparison of the association of PM10 and FEV1 growth in 4 study sites

Author Country (years) No. Baseline age Exposure range (μg/m3) FEV1 growth βa (95% CI) Covariates
Horak 7 Austria (1994–1997) 975 Grade 2–3 11–30 −83.9 (NR) sex, baseline height, change in height, atopy, ETS, baseline lung function.
Gauderman4 USA (1993–2001) 1759  10 years 15–75 −1.99 (0.31, −4.29) height, BMI, BMI2, race, asthma, smoking, ETS, exercise (stratified by sex)
Rojas-Martinez15 Mexico (1996–1999) 3170  8–11 years 53–97 −7.9(−6.04, −9.88) age, BMI, height, height by age, time outdoors, ETS, study phase (stratified by sex)
Roy et al (current study) China (1993–1996) 3273  6–12 years 95–232 −0.7(−0.4, −1.0) baseline age, height, weight, sex, ETS, home ventilation, coal use, parental education, test date
a

change in growth rate (ml/year) per 10 μg/m3 of PM10

NR indicates not reported; ETS, environmental tobacco smoke.