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Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology logoLink to Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
letter
. 2014 Jan-Feb;18(1):4. doi: 10.4103/0972-124X.128189

Dengue and acute gingival bleeding

Beuy Joob 1,, Viroj Wiwanitkit 1
PMCID: PMC3988641  PMID: 24744535

Sir,

The recent report on dengue and acute gingival bleeding is very interesting.[1] Khan et al. reported a case presenting with acute gingival bleeding with a history of fever, weakness, backache, retro orbital pain and ecchymosis over his right arm.[1] In fact, the present case showed many bleeding presentations. Gingival is only a sign indicating hemorrhagic complication. Based on our previous experience, there are several uncommon bleeding presentations in dengue,[2] which can be seen without fever and this leads to the difficulty in diagnosis.[3] Focusing on gingival bleeding, Murillo-Llanes et al. reported that this presentation was associated with thrombocytopenia below 39,000/mm.[4] As Khan et al. noted,[1] dengue should be included in the differential diagnosis of any patient presenting with gingival bleeding, either with or without fever. Also, gingival bleeding should be looked for in patients with dengue since it can be a good early sign for predicting severe thrombocytopenia.[5]

REFERENCES

  • 1.Khan S, Gupta ND, Maheshwari S. Acute gingival bleeding as a complication of dengue hemorrhagic fever. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2013;17:520–2. doi: 10.4103/0972-124X.118328. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
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  • 5.Díaz-Quijano FA, Martínez-Vega RA, Villar-Centeno LA. Early indicators of severity in dengue virus infection. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2005;23:529–32. doi: 10.1157/13080262. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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