Table 6. Effects of Mutation of Val74, a Residue Situated across the Dimer Interface from the Structured Loop, in WT KSI and in a KSI Mutant with Multiple Residues in the Loop Mutated to Glycinea.
enzyme | kcat (s–1) | KM (μM) | kcat/KM (M–1 s–1) | kcat ratio (WT/mutant)b | KM ratio (WT/mutant)b | kcat/KM ratio (WT/mutant)b |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WT | 36 ± 2 | 50 ± 4 | (7.2 ± 0.3) × 105 | (1) | (1) | (1) |
V74G | 6.7 ± 2 | 35 ± 4 | (1.9 ± 0.3) × 105 | 5.4 | 1.4 | 3.8 |
P39G/V40G/S42G | (4.8 ± 0.6) × 10–2 | 55 ± 11 | (8.7 ± 0.2) × 102 | 750 | 0.9 | 830 |
P39G/V40G/S42G/V74G | (7.5 ± 0.2) × 10–2 | 35 ± 2 | (2.1 ± 0.2) × 103 | 480 | 1.4 | 340 |